C# Random(Long)

Question

I'm trying to generate a number based on a seed in C#. The only problem is that the seed is too big to be an int32. Is there a way I can use a long as the seed?

And yes, the seed MUST be a long.

Solution

Here's a C# version of Java.Util.Random that I ported from the Java Specification.

The best thing to do is to write a Java program to generate a load of numbers and check that this C# version generates the same numbers.

public sealed class JavaRng
{
    public JavaRng(long seed)
    {
        _seed = (seed ^ LARGE_PRIME) & ((1L << 48) - 1);
    }

    public int NextInt(int n)
    {
        if (n <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("n", n, "n must be positive");

        if ((n & -n) == n)  // i.e., n is a power of 2
            return (int)((n * (long)next(31)) >> 31);

        int bits, val;

        do
        {
            bits = next(31);
            val = bits % n;
        } while (bits - val + (n-1) < 0);
        return val;
    }

    private int next(int bits)
    {
        _seed = (_seed*LARGE_PRIME + SMALL_PRIME) & ((1L << 48) - 1);
        return (int) (((uint)_seed) >> (48 - bits));
    }

    private long _seed;

    private const long LARGE_PRIME = 0x5DEECE66DL;
    private const long SMALL_PRIME = 0xBL;
}