How might I pass text data from the ruby console into my clipboard without saving to a file?

Question

I'm trying to pass the array contained in a global variable I've created into my clipboard on my mac.

It is very long so I don't want to highlight, copy & paste on my console.

I want to use embedded unix code, specificially the pbcopy function for the mac laptop console that allows me to pass text into my computers clipboard, ready to paste.

Were I to do this with a file-save, I'd do something like this (in ruby):

stringdata = <<blah blah blah process, lets say it failed and the progress data is stored in this variable so we can skip forward to where the script screwed up in a process when we start up and handle the error instance(s)>>
File.open("temp.txt"){|f| f.write(stringdata)}
`cat temp.txt | pbcopy`

But could I possibly do this without creating a temporary file?

I'm sure this is possible. All things in text are possible. Thanks in advance for the solution

Solution 1

You can just echo it instead if there are no newline characters in the string; otherwise, use the IO class.

Using echo:

system "echo #{stringdata} | pbcopy"

OR

`echo #{stringdata} | pbcopy`

Ruby will then just rip the text from memory, inject it into the shell command which opens a pipe between the echo and pbcopy processes.

Using the IO class:

If you want to do it the Ruby way, we simply create a pipe with pbcopy using the IO class. This creates a shared files between the processes which we write to, and pbcopy will read from.

IO.popen("pbcopy", "w") { |pipe| pipe.puts "Hello world!" }

Solution 2

Here's a simple one-line method you can paste into your IRB console:

def pbcopy(arg); IO.popen('pbcopy', 'w') { |io| io.puts arg }; end

Once it's defined you can simply do

pbcopy stringdata

or copy the result of the last command with

pbcopy _

Of course, you can also put the method definition in an initializer or something, such as .irbrc or .pryrc if you use pry. Here's a prettier and slightly more intelligent version:

def pbcopy(arg)
  out = arg.is_a?(String) ? arg : arg.inspect
  IO.popen('pbcopy', 'w') { |io| io.puts out }
  puts out
  true
end

Solution 3

You can use my clipboard gem for a Ruby-API to the system clipboard (which is also platform independet, on macOS it will use the same pbcopy utility under the hood), so that you can use it from IRB:

require 'clipboard'
Clipboard.copy(stringdata);p

Usually, the copy method returns the string which was copied. This the reason for the ;p bit: It is a trick to return nil so that the console would not display the actual string data.

Comments

[emaxi]

See this: coderwall.com/p/qp2aha/ruby-pbcopy-and-pbpaste

[boulder_ruby]

wouldn't I have to put the text in quotations of some kind??

[ianks]

No, echo doesn't require that. Try this code in IRB: echo #{"helllo this is my test"} | pbcopy ... You will then be able to paste hello this is my test from your clipboard.

[Pak]

Is this supposed to be able to run in irb ? I get this response: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - pbcopy `

[bwest87]

This does not appear to run in irb. Here's what happened when I did that. $ irb 2.2.2 :001 > echo #{"helllo this is my test"} | pbcopy NameError: undefined local variable or method 'echo' for main:Object

[ianks]

Try using IO.popen("pbcopy", "w") { |pipe| pipe.puts "Hello world!" } instead.

[iamse7en]

This worked for me. Accepted answer did not. "file name too long" error. Thank you!

[wbharding]

Note that pbcopy only exists in OS X. On Linux, you can do something like this: coderwall.com/p/oaaqwq/pbcopy-on-ubuntu-linux