javascript postMessage not working

33,025

Solution 1

The second parameter of your postMessage must be an url like http://localhost

Solution 2

If you are not dealing with different origins, entering location.origin as the targetOrigin will work.

top.postMessage('hello', location.origin);

Solution 3

you can also send the message to any window use top.postMessage('hello', "*");

Html 1:

<iframe src="IFRAME_URL"></iframe>
<script>
window.addEventListener( "message",
  function (e) { 
        alert(e.data);
  },
  false);
</script>

html 2:

<html>
<head></head>
<body>
    <script>
        top.postMessage('hello', '*');
    </script>
</body>

Solution 4

I'm not sure of the security concerns, but typically, I just grab the parent window location like this:

var url = (window.location != window.parent.location) ? document.referrer: document.location;
top.postMessage('message', url);
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33,025
Cystack
Author by

Cystack

Updated on January 22, 2020

Comments

  • Cystack
    Cystack over 4 years

    I don't know what to do. I tried several sample codes from different sources, I tried them in different browsers (from Chrome 9 to FF 4), and still nothing seems to be working with the "postMessage" function. JS console is giving me nothing, not a single error, still nothing is happening : the frames don't want to communicate. At all. And this isn't even cross-domain : both frames are from my domain.

    Here is a sample code from the last try : Parent frame :

    <iframe src="IFRAME_URL"></iframe>
    <script>
        window.addEventListener( "message",
          function (e) {
                if(e.origin !== 'DOMAIN'){ return; } 
                alert(e.data);
          },
          false);
    </script>
    

    Child frame :

    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
        <script>
            top.postMessage('hello', 'DOMAIN');
        </script>
    </body>
    

    Help much appreciated, thanks a lot