Newline in Scheme (Racket)

Question

It is possible to have a new line when you write with "display" like

(display "exa \n mple")

But the problem is that there is no any code to have a new line in strings? Like:

"exa \n mple" 

Expected ->

exa
 mple

What I have:

exa \n mple

I couldn't find any information in racket-documentation or anywhere else.

Solution 1

If you need a way to add a newline between strings, then this will work:

(define s (string-append "exa " "\n" " mple"))
s
=> "exa \n mple"

(display s)
=> exa
    mple

In the above snippet, I'm using string-append for sticking together two strings with a newline in the middle. The resulting string s will have a newline in-between when you use it, for example by displaying it.

Obviously it will show up as "exa \n mple", you can't expect the string to jump from one line to the other unless you display it, print it, show it, write it, etc.

Solution 2

Something like:

(display "line\nhola")

should do it.

No idea why you would need whatever was posted above.

Solution 3

For those that came here looking for how to do something similar to Java's println or Python's print that adds a newline at the end of the line, racket has a function called displayln that does just that. More complicated C-like format printing can be done in Racket with fprintf, where it looks like a '~n' gets interpreted as a newline.

Many of Racket's printing functions are documented here: https://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/Writing.html

Comments

[Asqan]

Yes but when you work with strings, "\n" doesn't work anymore

[Óscar López]

What do you mean "it doesn't work anymore"? it's working all right, notice that I'm using two backslashes for escaping

[Asqan]

Thus, you mean: If you enter this code: (string-append "bra" "\\n" "va"), you take "va" under the line of "bra" ? I'm using scheme with dialect racket and "\\n" doesn't start a new line

[Asqan]

I know that if you use (display) you will have always a new line with "\n" but my question is whether there is a way to add a new line directly in string. Suppose that i will use it to show in a GUI of scheme and therefore new line directly has to be added in string.

[Óscar López]

@Asqan that's precisely what my last attempt does: look, you just have to put a "\n" (without escaping it!) between two strings and append them, the resulting string, when displayed, or used will have a newline in-between.

[Asqan]

now i'm okey :) thank you for your answer and sorry for unclear question!

[Óscar López]

@Asqan that's all right, it was fun getting to understand what you needed :)