Sending an HTTP POST request on iOS
Solution 1
The following code describes a simple example using POST
method.(How one can pass data by POST
method)
Here, I describe how one can use of POST method.
1. Set post string with actual username and password.
NSString *post = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Username=%@&Password=%@",@"username",@"password"];
2. Encode the post string using NSASCIIStringEncoding
and also the post string you need to send in NSData format.
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
You need to send the actual length of your data. Calculate the length of the post string.
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[postData length]];
3. Create a Urlrequest with all the properties like HTTP
method, http header field with length of the post string. Create URLRequest
object and initialize it.
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
Set the Url for which your going to send the data to that request.
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.abcde.com/xyz/login.aspx"]];
Now, set HTTP method (POST or GET). Write this lines as it is in your code.
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
Set HTTP
header field with length of the post data.
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
Also set the Encoded value for HTTP header Field.
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
Set the HTTPBody
of the urlrequest with postData.
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
4. Now, create URLConnection object. Initialize it with the URLRequest.
NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
It returns the initialized url connection and begins to load the data for the url request. You can check that whether you URL
connection is done properly or not using just if/else statement as below.
if(conn) {
NSLog(@"Connection Successful");
} else {
NSLog(@"Connection could not be made");
}
5. To receive the data from the HTTP request , you can use the delegate methods provided by the URLConnection Class Reference. Delegate methods are as below.
// This method is used to receive the data which we get using post method.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data
// This method receives the error report in case of connection is not made to server.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
// This method is used to process the data after connection has made successfully.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
Also Refer This and This documentation for POST
method.
And here is best example with source code of HTTPPost Method.
Solution 2
-(void)sendingAnHTTPPOSTRequestOniOSWithUserEmailId: (NSString *)emailId withPassword: (NSString *)password{
//Init the NSURLSession with a configuration
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: nil delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
//Create an URLRequest
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.example.com/apis/login_api"];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
//Create POST Params and add it to HTTPBody
NSString *params = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"email=%@&password=%@",emailId,password];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:[params dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//Create task
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
//Handle your response here
NSDictionary *responseDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
NSLog(@"%@",responseDict);
}];
[dataTask resume];
}
Solution 3
I am not really sure why, but as soon as I comment out the following method it works:
connectionDidFinishDownloading:destinationURL:
Furthermore, I don't think you need the methods from the NSUrlConnectionDownloadDelegate protocol, only those from NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, unless you want some download information.
Solution 4
Heres the method I used in my logging library: https://github.com/goktugyil/QorumLogs
This method fills html forms inside Google Forms. Hope it helps someone using Swift.
var url = NSURL(string: urlstring)
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.HTTPBody = postData.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
var connection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: nil, startImmediately: true)
Solution 5
Objective C
Post API with parameters and validate with url to navigate if json
response key with status:"success"
NSString *string= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"url?uname=%@&pass=%@&uname_submit=Login",self.txtUsername.text,self.txtPassword.text];
NSLog(@"%@",string);
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:string];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *err;
NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&err];
NSLog(@"responseData: %@", responseData);
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"responseData: %@", str);
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:nil];
NSDictionary* latestLoans = [json objectForKey:@"status"];
NSString *str2=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", latestLoans];
NSString *str3=@"success";
if ([str3 isEqualToString:str2 ])
{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"move" sender:nil];
NSLog(@"successfully.");
}
else
{
UIAlertController *alert= [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Try Again"
message:@"Username or Password is Incorrect."
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction* ok = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action){
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
];
[alert addAction:ok];
[[UIView appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UIAlertController class], nil] setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
JSON Response : {"status":"success","user_id":"58","user_name":"dilip","result":"You have been logged in successfully"} Working code
**
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Daan Luttik
A CTO that still loves to work the full stack for data solutions. With a background in Data Science & Entrepreneurship (Msc) and Software Engineering (Bsc)
Updated on October 22, 2020Comments
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Daan Luttik over 3 years
I'm trying to send an HTTP Post with the iOS application that I'm developing but the push never reaches the server although I do get a code 200 as response (from the urlconnection). I never get a response from the server nor does the server detect my posts (the server does detect posts coming from android)
I do use ARC but have set pd and urlConnection as strong.
This is my code for sending the request
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",dk.baseURL,@"daantest"]]]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setValue:@"text/xml" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"]; NSString *sendString = @"<data><item>Item 1</item><item>Item 2</item></data>"; [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [sendString length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-length"]; [request setHTTPBody:[sendString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; PushDelegate *pushd = [[PushDelegate alloc] init]; pd = pushd; urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:pd]; [urlConnection start];
this is my code for the delegate
#import "PushDelegate.h" @implementation PushDelegate @synthesize data; -(id) init { if(self = [super init]) { data = [[NSMutableData alloc]init]; [data setLength:0]; } return self; } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didWriteData:(long long)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten { NSLog(@"didwriteData push"); } - (void)connectionDidResumeDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection totalBytesWritten:(long long)totalBytesWritten expectedTotalBytes:(long long)expectedTotalBytes { NSLog(@"connectionDidResumeDownloading push"); } - (void)connectionDidFinishDownloading:(NSURLConnection *)connection destinationURL:(NSURL *)destinationURL { NSLog(@"didfinish push @push %@",data); } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didSendBodyData:(NSInteger)bytesWritten totalBytesWritten:(NSInteger)totalBytesWritten totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(NSInteger)totalBytesExpectedToWrite { NSLog(@"did send body"); } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { [self.data setLength:0]; NSHTTPURLResponse *resp= (NSHTTPURLResponse *) response; NSLog(@"got response with status @push %d",[resp statusCode]); } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)d { [self.data appendData:d]; NSLog(@"recieved data @push %@", data); } - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { NSString *responseText = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"didfinishLoading%@",responseText); } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Error ", @"") message:[error localizedDescription] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"") otherButtonTitles:nil] show]; NSLog(@"failed &push"); } // Handle basic authentication challenge if needed - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge { NSLog(@"credentials requested"); NSString *username = @"username"; NSString *password = @"password"; NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:username password:password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession]; [[challenge sender] useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge]; } @end
The console always prints the following lines and the following lines only:
2013-04-01 20:35:04.341 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] did send body 2013-04-01 20:35:04.481 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] got response with status @push 200 2013-04-01 20:35:04.484 ApprenticeXM[3423:907] didfinish push @push <>
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Jelle about 11 yearsAlso check if there is no caching going on. That would explain why you got a '200', without anything happening on the server.
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Jelle about 11 yearsCheck the accepted answer of stackoverflow.com/questions/405151/… and/or google for "nsurlconnection cache policy"
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Daan Luttik about 11 yearsI do want the download information that's why i have the function connectionDidFinishDownloading:destinationURL:
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nickygerritsen about 11 yearsApparently NSURLConnectionDownloadDelegate only works in Newsstand apps.... At least that is what this thread says: stackoverflow.com/questions/6735121/…
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Daan Luttik about 11 yearsThank you so much i checked so much threads and this: yuvarajmanickam.wordpress.com/2012/10/17/… just worked.
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CouchDeveloper about 10 yearsEven though the answer has been accepted so many times, the given code in this answer has a number of glaring issues, and will be troublesome in practice.
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iPatel about 10 years@CouchDeveloper - I dont know what is ur problem > ? can you explain me ?
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iHulk over 9 years@iPatel But can we send image data using above given post method code.
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elephant.lyh almost 9 yearsAs nowadays the popular use case is to send JSON from app to web application, please take note of a few points below: suggest to use NSUTF8StringEncoding for sending and receiving; if the post body is a json, should use [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; instead of @"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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ge0rg over 8 yearsUnfortunately, this code is incorrect and prone to injection attacks. If the user happens to have an "&" character in the password, all further characters will be parsed as an additional POST parameter. Deliberate manipulation is possible.
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Harshit Goel about 7 years@iPatel can you help me with this stackoverflow.com/questions/42573527/…
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Developer about 7 yearsWhat if I have to open a Safari rather than UIWebView and need to send Post Parameters to browser?
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Daan Luttik over 6 yearsThis is new... Getting replies 4 years after your question is posted :p
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Ronny Morán over 6 yearsThis "postexample" function is more fast that Response :p @DaanLuttik