Why use set_include_path() in PHP and how to autoload classes from different folders?
Q1: http://php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.include-path
Q2: As mentioned in the manual PHP iterates over every path and tries to find your file.
Q3: Using the more modern SPL Autoloader functionality you can define as many autoloaders as you like.
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JasonDavis
PHP/MySQL is my flavor of choice however more recently JavaScript is really becoming something I enjoy developing with! Writing code since 2000' Currently working heavily with SugarCRM + Launching my Web Dev company ApolloWebStudio.com "Premature optimization is not the root of all evil, lack of proper planning is the root of all evil." Twitter: @JasonDavisFL Work: Apollo Web Studio - https://www.apollowebstudio.com Some of my Web Dev skills, self rated... +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Skill | Expert | Good | Intermediate | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | PHP | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | MySQL | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Javascript | X | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | jQuery | X | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | CSS+CSS3 | X | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | HTML+HTML5 | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Photoshop | | X | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Web Dev | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | SugarCRM | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Magento | | X | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | WordPress | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | SEO | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ | Marketing | X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+ |Social Media| X | | | +------------+--------+------+--------------+
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
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JasonDavis almost 2 years
I have a couple questions about the include path in PHP and including files and/or classes.
Below is a simple snippet of code where we are setting multiple include paths. I saw this in another project but I am not sure why?
I have never had to use set_include_path() in any of my projects over the last 5 years or so.
Q1)
So what exactly is the purpose of setting an include path? I have always just included the path in my include() call.Q2)
In the example below it sets more then 1 path. How does this work for including files in multiple locations, i'm confused on the purpose or what it does exactly?<?php // Define App path define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath('../')); // Build array of 3 different paths $paths = array( APPLICATION_PATH, APPLICATION_PATH . '\com', get_include_path() ); /* Result of array above... Array ( [0] => E:\Web Server\xampp\htdocs\test [1] => E:\Web Server\xampp\htdocs\test\com [2] => .;C:\php5\pear ) */ // Set include path from array above // http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.set-include-path.php set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $paths)); ?>
Q3)
This is slightly different question but still relates to includes. Below is a simple autoload function for classes. I used to have a classes folder and autoload ALL my class files. In my current project, I have a library of classes to autoload like below does, but I then also have another section where I might need to autoload class files from a modules directory.So I will need to autoload my library classes located somewhere like this....
root/includes/library/classes/library_class_files.php
+++plus+++
load classes for different modules (account, messages, friends, photos,blogs, forums, etc) located somewhere like this....
root/modules/forums/modules_class_files.php
I might not need to loads class files from the 2 different locations, but if I do, how would I go about doing that?
<?php //auto include class files that we need on a per page basis function __autoload($class_name){ include('library/classes/' .$class_name . '.class.php'); } ?>