AccessDenied when calling the CreateMultipartUpload operation in Django using django-storages and boto3

Question

I want to use django-storages to store my model files in Amazon S3 but I get Access Denied error. I have granted the user almost all S3 permission PutObject, ListBucketMultipartUploads, ListMultipartUploadParts, AbortMultipartUpload permissions, etc. on all resources but this didn't fix it.

settings.py

...
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = 'eu-west-1'
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = 'www.xyz.com'
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = None
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'www.xyz.com'
...

Using the Django shell, I tried to use the storage system as shown below.

Python 3.6.6 (default, Sep 12 2018, 18:26:19)
[GCC 8.0.1 20180414 (experimental) [trunk revision 259383]] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> import os
>>> AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = os.environ.get( 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID', 'anything' )
>>> AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = os.environ.get( 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY', 'anything' )
>>> AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = 'public-read'
>>> from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
>>> file = default_storage.open('test', 'w')
...
>>> file.write('storage contents')
2018-09-27 16:41:42,596 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-parameter-build.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function validate_ascii_metadata at 0x7fdb5e848d08>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,596 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-parameter-build.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function sse_md5 at 0x7fdb5e848158>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,597 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-parameter-build.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function validate_bucket_name at 0x7fdb5e8480d0>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,597 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-parameter-build.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <bound method S3RegionRedirector.redirect_from_cache of <botocore.utils.S3RegionRedirector object at 0x7fdb5c5d1128>>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,597 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-parameter-build.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function generate_idempotent_uuid at 0x7fdb5e846c80>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,598 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-call.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function add_expect_header at 0x7fdb5e848598>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,598 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-call.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <bound method S3RegionRedirector.set_request_url of <botocore.utils.S3RegionRedirector object at 0x7fdb5c5d1128>>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,598 botocore.endpoint [DEBUG] Making request for OperationModel(name=CreateMultipartUpload) with params: {'url_path': '/www.xyz.com/test?uploads', 'query_string': {}, 'method': 'POST', 'headers': {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream', 'User-Agent': 'Boto3/1.7.80 Python/3.6.6 Linux/4.14.67-66.56.amzn1.x86_64 Botocore/1.11.1 Resource'}, 'body': b'', 'url': 'https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/www.xyz.com/test?uploads', 'context': {'client_region': 'eu-west-1', 'client_config': <botocore.config.Config object at 0x7fdb5c8e80b8>, 'has_streaming_input': False, 'auth_type': None, 'signing': {'bucket': 'www.xyz.com'}}}
2018-09-27 16:41:42,599 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event request-created.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <bound method RequestSigner.handler of <botocore.signers.RequestSigner object at 0x7fdb5c8db780>>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,599 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event choose-signer.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <bound method ClientCreator._default_s3_presign_to_sigv2 of <botocore.client.ClientCreator object at 0x7fdb5cabff98>>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,599 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event choose-signer.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function set_operation_specific_signer at 0x7fdb5e846b70>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,599 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event before-sign.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <function fix_s3_host at 0x7fdb5e983048>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,600 botocore.utils [DEBUG] Checking for DNS compatible bucket for: https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/www.xyz.com/test?uploads
2018-09-27 16:41:42,600 botocore.utils [DEBUG] Not changing URI, bucket is not DNS compatible: www.xyz.com
2018-09-27 16:41:42,601 botocore.auth [DEBUG] Calculating signature using v4 auth.
2018-09-27 16:41:42,601 botocore.auth [DEBUG] CanonicalRequest:
POST
/www.xyz.com/test
uploads=
content-type:application/octet-stream
host:s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
x-amz-content-sha256:e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf343ddd27ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
x-amz-date:20180927T164142Z
content-type;host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date
e3b0c44298fc1c149afb65gdfg33441e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
2018-09-27 16:41:42,601 botocore.auth [DEBUG] StringToSign:
AWS4-HMAC-SHA256
20180927T164142Z
20180927/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request
8649ef591fb64412e923359a4sfvvffdd6d00915b9756d1611b38e346ae
2018-09-27 16:41:42,602 botocore.auth [DEBUG] Signature:
61db9afe5f87730a75692af5a95ggffdssd6f4e8e712d85c414edb14f
2018-09-27 16:41:42,602 botocore.endpoint [DEBUG] Sending http request: <AWSPreparedRequest stream_output=False, method=POST, url=https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/www.xyz.com/test?uploads, headers={'Content-Type': b'application/octet-stream', 'User-Agent': b'Boto3/1.7.80 Python/3.6.6 Linux/4.14.67-66.56.amzn1.x86_64 Botocore/1.11.1 Resource', 'X-Amz-Date': b'20180927T164142Z', 'X-Amz-Content-SHA256': b'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fbdsdsffdss649b934ca495991b7852b855', 'Authorization': b'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=X1234567890/20180927/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=content-type;host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date, Signature=61db9afe5f87730a7sdfsdfs20b7137cf5d6f4e8e712d85c414edb14f', 'Content-Length': '0'}>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,638 botocore.parsers [DEBUG] Response headers: {'x-amz-request-id': '9E879E78E4883471', 'x-amz-id-2': 'ZkCfOMwLoD08Yy4Nzfxsdfdsdfds3y9wLxzqFw+o3175I+QEdtdtAi8vIEH1vi9iq9VGUC98GqlE=', 'Content-Type': 'application/xml', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'Date': 'Thu, 27 Sep 2018 16:41:42 GMT', 'Server': 'AmazonS3'}
2018-09-27 16:41:42,639 botocore.parsers [DEBUG] Response body:
b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<Error><Code>AccessDenied</Code><Message>Access Denied</Message><RequestId>9E879E78E4883471</RequestId><HostId>ZkCfOMwLoD08Yy4Nzfxo8RpzsdfsdfsxzqFw+o3175I+QEdtdtAi8vIEH1vi9iq9VGUC98GqlE=</HostId></Error>'
2018-09-27 16:41:42,639 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event needs-retry.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <botocore.retryhandler.RetryHandler object at 0x7fdb5c618ac8>
2018-09-27 16:41:42,640 botocore.retryhandler [DEBUG] No retry needed.
2018-09-27 16:41:42,640 botocore.hooks [DEBUG] Event needs-retry.s3.CreateMultipartUpload: calling handler <bound method S3RegionRedirector.redirect_from_error of <botocore.utils.S3RegionRedirector object at 0x7fdb5c5d1128>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/storages/backends/s3boto3.py", line 127, in write
    self._multipart = self.obj.initiate_multipart_upload(**parameters)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/boto3/resources/factory.py", line 520, in do_action
    response = action(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/boto3/resources/action.py", line 83, in __call__
    response = getattr(parent.meta.client, operation_name)(**params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/botocore/client.py", line 314, in _api_call
    return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/botocore/client.py", line 612, in _make_api_call
    raise error_class(parsed_response, operation_name)
botocore.exceptions.ClientError: An error occurred (AccessDenied) when calling the CreateMultipartUpload operation: Access Denied

These are the versions I'm using.

boto3==1.7.80
botocore==1.11.1
Django==2.1
s3transfer==0.1.13
django-storages==1.7.1

Why is it raising an exception?

Solution 1

It turns out that I had to specify a policy that adds permission to use any object /* under a bucket.

Before

...
"Resource": [
            "arn:aws:s3:::www.xyz.com"
            ]
...

After

...
"Resource": [
            "arn:aws:s3:::www.xyz.com/*"
            ]
...

Solution 2

I also got this error, but I was making a different mistake. The django-storages function was creating the object with an ACL of "public-read". This is the default, which makes sense for a web framework, and indeed it is what I intended, but I had not included ACL-related permissions in my IAM policy.

• PutObjectAcl
• PutObjectVersionAcl

This policy worked for me (it is based on this one):

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:PutObjectVersionAcl",
                "s3:DeleteObject",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::bucketname/*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::bucketname"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucketname"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor2",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Solution 3

Another possible cause is that your bucket has encryption switched on. You'll want a second statement adding kms:GenerateDataKey and kms:Decrypt. Here's my statement for that:

        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
               "kms:Decrypt",
               "kms:GenerateDataKey"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }

Note that I am using built-in keys, not CMKs. See AWS docs here for more.