Adding a Line to the Middle of a File with .NET

Question

Hello I am working on something, and I need to be able to be able to add text into a .txt file. Although I have this completed I have a small problem. I need to write the string in the middle of the file more or less. Example:

Hello my name is Brandon,
I hope someone can help, //I want the string under this line.
Thank you.

Hopefully someone can help with a solution.

Edit Alright thanks guys, I'll try to figure it out, probably going to just rewrite the whole file. Ok well the program I am making is related to the hosts file, and not everyone has the same hosts file, so I was wondering if there is a way to read their hosts file, and copy all of it, while adding the string to it?

Solution 1

With regular files there's no way around it - you must read the text that follows the line you wish to append after, overwrite the file, and then append the original trailing text.

Think of files on disk as arrays - if you want to insert some items into the middle of an array, you need to shift all of the following items down to make room. The difference is that .NET offers convenience methods for arrays and Lists that make this easy to do. The file I/O APIs offer no such convenience methods, as far as I'm aware.

When you know in advance you need to insert in the middle of a file, it is often easier to simply write a new file with the altered content, and then perform a rename. If the file is small enough to read into memory, you can do this quite easily with some LINQ:

var allLines = File.ReadAllLines( filename ).ToList();
allLines.Insert( insertPos, "This is a new line..." );
File.WriteAllLines( filename, allLines.ToArray() );

Solution 2

This is the best method to insert a text in middle of the textfile.

 string[] full_file = File.ReadAllLines("test.txt");
 List<string> l = new List<string>();
 l.AddRange(full_file);
 l.Insert(20, "Inserted String"); 
 File.WriteAllLines("test.txt", l.ToArray());

Solution 3

Check out File.ReadAllLines(). Probably the easiest way.

     string[] full_file = File.ReadAllLines("test.txt");
     List<string> l = new List<string>();
     l.AddRange(full_file);
     l.Insert(20, "Inserted String");
     File.WriteAllLines("test.txt", l.ToArray());

Solution 4

one of the trick is file transaction. first you read the file up to the line you want to add text but while reading keep saving the read lines in a separate file for example tmp.txt and then add your desired text to the tmp.txt (at the end of the file) after that continue the reading from the source file till the end. then replace the tmp.txt with the source file. at the end you got file with added text in the middle :)

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Comments

[MsBao]

This method is not the best. By the end there are 3 data structures with every line of text and there is a mid-list insertion. It's not efficient and so it can't be called, "best".