aligning output of ofstream
Solution 1
Yes, <iomanip>
header provides the setw
manipulator, letting you set the width of each field that you output to an ostream
. Using setw
manipulator for each row instead of tab characters would provide tighter control over the output:
output << setw(25) << "Start time part 1 " << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << endl;
output << setw(25) << "Start time part 1000000 " << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << endl;
To align strings on the left, add left
manipulator:
output << left << setw(25) << "Start time part 1 " << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << endl;
output << left << setw(25) << "Start time part 1000000 " << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << endl;
Solution 2
int max_align = 10;
output << "Start time part 1 " << "\t" << timeStr
<< std::string(max_align-timeStr.size(), " ") << " on " << dateStr << "\n";
BillyJean
I am very interested in programming (C/C++) and development, but I still have very much to learn. Feel free to contact me, if you have any tips for me.
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
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BillyJean almost 2 years
I wish to output data from my program to a text file. Here is a working example showing how I do it currently, where I also include the date/time (I am running Windows):
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <time.h> using namespace std; int main() { char dateStr [9]; char timeStr [9]; _strdate(dateStr); _strtime(timeStr); ofstream output("info.txt", ios::out); output << "Start time part 1 " << "\t" << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << "\n"; output << "Start time part 1000000 " << "\t" << timeStr << " on " << dateStr << "\n"; output.close(); return 0; }
However the output of "info.txt" is not very readable to me as a user, since the time- and date stamp at the ends are not aligned. Here is the output:
Start time part 1 15:55:43 on 10/23/12 Start time part 1000000 15:55:43 on 10/23/12
My question is, is there a way to align the latter part?