Android custom Row Item for ListView

Question

I have a ListView that should have the following layout in its rows:

HEADER
Text

HEADER should be static but the Text changes every few seconds.

I implemented it by populating a String[] array, pass it to an ArrayAdapter and set it every time the data changes:

data_array = populateString();
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1,  data_array);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);

My problem is that I do not know how to display the data in the format above.

Thanks in advance.

Solution 1

Add this row.xml to your layout folder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Header"/>

<TextView 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/text"/>
    
    
</LinearLayout>

make your main xml layout as this

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

This is your adapter

class yourAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    Context context;
    String[] data;
    private static LayoutInflater inflater = null;

    public yourAdapter(Context context, String[] data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.context = context;
        this.data = data;
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return data.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return data[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        View vi = convertView;
        if (vi == null)
            vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
        TextView text = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.text);
        text.setText(data[position]);
        return vi;
    }
}

Your java activity

public class StackActivity extends Activity {

    ListView listview;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listview.setAdapter(new yourAdapter(this, new String[] { "data1",
                "data2" }));
    }
}

the results

Solution 2

Use a custom Listview.

You can also customize how row looks by having a custom background. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" 
 android:background="#0095FF"> //background color

<ListView android:id="@+id/list"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dip"
 android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
 android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
 android:layout_weight="2"
 android:headerDividersEnabled="false"
 android:footerDividersEnabled="false"
 android:dividerHeight="8dp" 
 android:divider="#000000" 
 android:cacheColorHint="#000000"
android:drawSelectorOnTop="false">
</ListView>  

MainActivity

Define populateString() in MainActivity

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

   String data_array[];
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            data_array = populateString(); 
    ListView ll = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
    CustomAdapter cus = new CustomAdapter();
    ll.setAdapter(cus);
}

class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
    LayoutInflater mInflater;


    public CustomAdapter()
    {
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return data_array.length;//listview item count. 
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position; 
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final ViewHolder vh;
        vh= new ViewHolder();

        if(convertView==null )
         {
            convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent,false);
                    //inflate custom layour
            vh.tv2= (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);

         }
        else
        {
         convertView.setTag(vh);
        }
               //vh.tv2.setText("Position = "+position);
            vh.tv2.setText(data_array[position]);   
                           //set text of second textview based on position

        return convertView;
    }

 class ViewHolder
 {
    TextView tv1,tv2;
 }

   }  
}

row.xml. Custom layout for each row.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

 <TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="Header" />

 <TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="TextView" />

 </LinearLayout>

Inflate a custom layout. Use a view holder for smooth scrolling and performance.

http://developer.android.com/training/improving-layouts/smooth-scrolling.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDBM6wVEO70. The talk is about listview performance by android developers.

Solution 3

create resource layout file list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          android:orientation="vertical"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/header_text"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Header"
        />
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="dynamic text"
        />
</LinearLayout>

and initialise adaptor like this

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,R.id.item_text,data_array);

Solution 4

Step 1:Create a XML File

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lvItems"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

Step 2:Studnet.java

package com.scancode.acutesoft.telephonymanagerapp;


public class Student
{
    String email,phone,address;

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Step 3:MainActivity.java

 package com.scancode.acutesoft.telephonymanagerapp;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.widget.ListView;

    import java.util.ArrayList;

    public class MainActivity extends Activity  {

        ListView lvItems;
        ArrayList<Student> studentArrayList ;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            lvItems = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItems);
            studentArrayList = new ArrayList<Student>();
            dataSaving();
            CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(MainActivity.this,studentArrayList);
            lvItems.setAdapter(adapter);
        }

        private void dataSaving() {

            Student student = new Student();
            student.setEmail("[email protected]");
            student.setPhone("1234567890");
            student.setAddress("Hyderabad");
            studentArrayList.add(student);


            student = new Student();
            student.setEmail("[email protected]");
            student.setPhone("1234567890");
            student.setAddress("Banglore");
            studentArrayList.add(student);

            student = new Student();
            student.setEmail("[email protected]");
            student.setPhone("1234567890");
            student.setAddress("Banglore");
            studentArrayList.add(student);

            student = new Student();
            student.setEmail("[email protected]");
            student.setPhone("1234567890");
            student.setAddress("Banglore");
            studentArrayList.add(student);
        }


    }

Step 4:CustomAdapter.java

  package com.scancode.acutesoft.telephonymanagerapp;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.TextView;

    import java.util.ArrayList;


    public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter
    {
        ArrayList<Student> studentList;
        Context mContext;


        public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Student> studentArrayList) {
            this.mContext = context;
            this.studentList = studentArrayList;

        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return studentList.size();
        }
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            Student student = studentList.get(position);
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.student_row,null);

            TextView tvStudEmail = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvStudEmail);
            TextView tvStudPhone = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvStudPhone);
            TextView tvStudAddress = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvStudAddress);

            tvStudEmail.setText(student.getEmail());
            tvStudPhone.setText(student.getPhone());
            tvStudAddress.setText(student.getAddress());


            return convertView;
        }
    }

Solution 5

you can follow BaseAdapter and create your custome Xml file and bind it with you BaseAdpter and populate it with Listview see here need to change xml file as Require.

View more solutions

Comments

[sarfarazsajjad]

when working with a fragment what should be the argument in place of context which is first argument to yourAdapter constructor method 'listview.setAdapter(new yourAdapter(this, new String[] { "data1", "data2" }));'

[LowFieldTheory]

Sorry that late, but I get null when I try to use .setText. Do you have any idea of what can it be?

[William Kinaan]

@Novalink that means the TextView text = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.text); is null, are you sure that the R.id.text is there?

[LowFieldTheory]

my row.xml looks exactly like that, just there is a text1 and text2.

[William Kinaan]

@Novalink post a new question and send me the link please

[Jahaziel]

This is the simplest method I've found and it worked for me at first try. Target Api Level 16.

[Kalin Krastev]

OnCreate after ll.SetAdapter(cus) application suddenly stops working

[Raghunandan]

is it a crash?. if so crash log should help you fix the same

[Kalin Krastev]

Sorry, It was my fault. I am using AndroidAnnotations and the problem was I didn't use the correct R.layout.{layout_id}. Your code works fine.

[Foster]

I get "variable studentList might not have been initialized". Any ideas?