Android: Google Maps location with low battery usage

Question

My app is currently using Maps by Google Play Services

speficying:

mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

I realize each time I am displaying the map in my app:

• the location is indicated on the map by a blue dot
• a location icon is displaying in the top bar
• if I go into Settings/Location of the phone, my app is reported as "High battery use"

However, I can see there are apps that use Maps and still show the location blue dot, but the location icon doesn't appear in top bar and their battery usage is low.

My app currently grants both permissions:

• android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
• android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

My question is:

how can I show the location blue dot with low battery usage?

is it possible to specify the accuracy/battery usage by code?

UPDATE

Actually I realized that the way to do it is to use the GoogleApiClient's FusedLocationApi

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .build();

I have configured the GoogleApiClient inside my Activity, calling:

• GoogleApiClient.connect() on the Activity's start
• GoogleApiClient.disconnect() on the Activity's stop

on the onConnected callback I set the criteria for the location updates: fastest interval of 1 minute with low power priority:

    private static final LocationRequest REQUEST = LocationRequest.create()
        .setFastestInterval(60000)   // in milliseconds
        .setInterval(180000)         // in milliseconds
        .setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_LOW_POWER);

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
            mGoogleApiClient,
            REQUEST,
            this);  // LocationListener
    }

I have tested that the GoogleApiClient connects correctly at start, but for some reasons whenever I visit the fragment with the embedded MapView, I still get the high battery use for my app on the Settings/Location screen!

It seems the MapView is ignoring these low power criterias!

Solution 1

FINALLY FOUND THE SOLUTION!!! thanks to Tristan for his answer!

By default, GoogleMap uses its on location provider, which is not the Fused Location Provider. In order to use the Fused Location Provider (which allows you to control the location accuracy and power consumption) you need to explicitely set the map location source with GoogleMap.setLocationSource() (documentation)

I am reporting here a sample activity to do that:

import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.OnMyLocationButtonClickListener;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.LocationSource;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;

import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
    implements
        ConnectionCallbacks,
        OnConnectionFailedListener,
        LocationSource,
        LocationListener,
        OnMyLocationButtonClickListener,
        OnMapReadyCallback {

    private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    private TextView mMessageView;
    private OnLocationChangedListener mMapLocationListener = null;

    // location accuracy settings
    private static final LocationRequest REQUEST = LocationRequest.create()
            .setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message_text);

        SupportMapFragment mapFragment =
                (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

        mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .build();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap map) {
        map.setLocationSource(this);
        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        map.setOnMyLocationButtonClickListener(this);
    }

    public void showMyLocation(View view) {
        if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
            String msg = "Location = "
                    + LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of {@link LocationListener}.
     */
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        mMessageView.setText("Location = " + location);
        if (mMapLocationListener != null) {
            mMapLocationListener.onLocationChanged(location);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
                mGoogleApiClient,
                REQUEST,
                this);  // LocationListener
    }


    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMyLocationButtonClick() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "MyLocation button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        // Return false so that we don't consume the event and the default behavior still occurs
        // (the camera animates to the user's current position).
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
        mMapLocationListener = onLocationChangedListener;
    }

    @Override
    public void deactivate() {
        mMapLocationListener = null;
    }
}

Solution 2

You will want to make your activity (or better a separate object for this purpose) implement the LocationSource interface.

It is pretty simple you need to store the listener passed in the activate() method and call it when the location is updated and forget it when deactivate() is called. See this answer for an example, you will probably want to update it to use the FusedLocationProvider.

Once you have this set up you can pass your activity as the LocationSource for the map like so mMap.setLocationSource(this) (documentation).

This will stop the map from using its default LocationSource which uses the high battery use location services.

Comments

[Marian Paździoch]

this is not the answer for the question asked

[Kirtikumar A.]

@How can you said that ? Is there anything you know ?

[Marian Paździoch]

See my answer, it says that default location source is indeed FusedLocationProvider so there's no need to set it again.

[Tristan Burnside]

It is but not set to LocationRequest.PRIORITY_LOW_POWER

[Daniele B]

unfortunately it's not possible to remove the android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission: stackoverflow.com/questions/17089141/…

[Daniele B]

Thanks so much Tristan, that's the right answer!!!! You won the 50 points bounty!!!! it seems Google Maps by default is using it's own location source, which is not the FusedLocationProvider. So it is needed to explicitely set the FusedLocationProvider if you want to have control of the accuracy.

[Daniele B]

the location dot on the map is actually not fed by FusedLocationProvider by default. You are required to explicitely setthe map location source to get data from the FusedLocationProvider

[Davi Alves]

Funny this is exactly the MyLocationDemo from google-play-services samples that comes with the SDK. You just have the interface LocationSource. Good stuff.

[krishna]

I have a question when is deactive called

[Daniele B]

I assigned the bounty to Tristan, but I reported this question as the answer as it provides a full working example.