ASP.NET MVC 4 - 301 Redirects in RouteConfig.cs

Question

How can I add a route to the RouteConfig.cs file in an ASP.NET MVC 4 app to perform a permanent 301 redirect to another route?

I would like certain different routes to point at the same controller action - it seems a 301 would be best practice for this, specially for SEO?

Thanks.

Solution 1

You have to use RedirectPermanent, here's an example:

public class RedirectController : Controller
{

    public ActionResult News()
    {

        // your code

        return RedirectPermanent("/News");
    }
}

in the global asax:

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "News old route",
        url: "web/news/Default.aspx",
        defaults: new { controller = "Redirect", action = "News" }
    );

Solution 2

I know you specifically asked how to do this on the RouteConfig, but you can also accomplish the same using IIS Rewrite Rules. The rules live on your web.config so you don't even need to use IIS to create the rules, you can simply add them to the web.config and will move with the app through all your environments (Dev, Staging, Prod, etc) and keep your RouteConfig clean. It does require the IIS Module to be installed on IIS 7, but I believe it comes pre installed on 7.5+.

Here's an example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Redirect t and c" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^terms_conditions$" />
                    <action type="Redirect" url="/TermsAndConditions" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>