aspnet_compiler finding wrong version of System.Web.WebPages 1.0.0.0 instead of 2.0.0.0

Question

I have an ASP.NET MVC4 project which compiles fine in VS2010. For deployment purposes I run a Nant script which attempts to precompile the website using aspnet_compiler.exe but I keep running into an assembly reference issue with System.Web.WebPage

error CS1705: Assembly 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' uses 'System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' which has a higher version than referenced assembly 'System.Web.WebPages, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'

I also have the following assembly bindings in my web.config:

<runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
        </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

and my csproj has the following reference:

<Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35">
  <Private>True</Private>
 <HintPath>..\packages\AspNetWebPages.Core.2.0.20126.16343\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

Solution 1

I solved this problem by explicitly referencing the 2.0 assembly in Web.config. I suppose that for some reason, the ASP.NET compiler (in my case when running MvcBuildViews), uses the old 1.0 assembly first, if it is found.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <!-- … -->
  <system.web>
    <!-- … -->
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <!-- … -->
  </system.web>
  <!-- … -->
</configuration>

BTW: It looked like this problem occurred for the first time after I added a 3rd party ASP.NET MVC 3.0 component. That component works fine through the assembly binding, but it may be the reason why the ASP.NET compiler tries to load the 1.0 web pages first.

Solution 2

We had similar problem.

We are now using Visual Studio 2012 for developing and when we converted a 2010 project to 2012 and tried to deploy that, ASP.NET was requiring 2.0.0.0 instead of 1.0.0.0.

After some investigation I saw that the project was not referencing a specific version of System.Web.WebPages, so after upgrading to VS 2012 it was finding the 2.0.0.0 version.

If you remove the reference from your project and then re-add the specific version from the GAC, it works correctly.

Solution 3

For us, the problem was an old copy of the relevant DLL in the _bin_deployableAssemblies folder. Deleting this got us correctly configured with the 2.0 version.

Solution 4

I experienced this problem when upgrading a site from MVC 3 to 5.2.3.0.

My issue was TFS not adding the packages and associated DLL's from the nuget installation.

I manually added the following folders in the packages folder of the solution.

Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.3.2.3
Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.3

Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.1.0.0.0

Once comitted the build server no longer had the issue.

Solution 5

This error also occurs for me when MvcBuildViews is set to true.

I noticed that I would always get this error when building the entire solution using 'Build Solution'. At that point, if I immediately built the MVC project by itself (right click on the project then Build), the MVC project would build successfully.

It seems that building the MVC project by itself would succeed as long as it does not trigger builds on its depended projects (ie. they are up-to-date). But building using 'Build Solution' always fails with this error.

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Comments

[Justin German]

Exactly the same here - removing reference and adding it from GAC works.

[Solmead]

Thank you, this just solved an issue I was dealing with for two days, I didn't realize I had that directory.

[Nicholas Blumhardt]

Glad it helped, sorry to hear about the lost time :)

[Chris - Haddox Technologies]

I started doing this, and then realized that all the MVC was version 3, so instead of changing the web config, I actually replaced the referenced dll with the correct version.