Bumblebee: [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE)

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https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/issues/749

The answer was finally there, uninstall xserver-xorg-legacy

sudo apt remove xserver-xorg-legacy

Here are the main resources I used to crack this:

(understand what in the !@#$ is going on here)
http://www.thelinuxrain.com/articles/the-state-of-nvidia-optimus-on-linux

(this will get you 90% of the way there)
http://nlug.ml1.co.uk/2016/02/an-almost-authoritative-guide-to-nvidia-prime-and-bumblebee/5065

(solves a bunch of little gotchas you might have missed) Bumblebee: Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) No devices detected

(the official bumblebee troubleshooting page) https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Troubleshooting

(the final active bug, remove xserver-org-legacy) https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/issues/749

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David Parks
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David Parks

Updated on September 18, 2022

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  • David Parks
    David Parks almost 2 years

    There are many similar errors on here, but none quite seemed to match my issue.

    [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE)

    I have PRIME running, and I can use the PRIME profile to switch between my Intel and my NVIDIA 970M successfully. I've got nvidia-375 drivers installed (latest).

    The only piece of the puzzle that doesn't work is bumblebee now.

    My error:

    davidparks21@ghostmint ~ $ vblank_mode=0 optirun -vv /opt/VirtualGL/bin/glxspheres64 -v
    [ 1011.616264] [DEBUG]Reading file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
    [ 1011.616435] [INFO]Configured driver: nvidia
    [ 1011.616528] [DEBUG]optirun version 3.2.1 starting...
    [ 1011.616534] [DEBUG]Active configuration:
    [ 1011.616535] [DEBUG] bumblebeed config file: /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
    [ 1011.616543] [DEBUG] X display: :8
    [ 1011.616547] [DEBUG] LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/lib/nvidia-375:/usr/lib32/nvidia-375
    [ 1011.616550] [DEBUG] Socket path: /var/run/bumblebee.socket
    [ 1011.616555] [DEBUG] Accel/display bridge: auto
    [ 1011.616561] [DEBUG] VGL Compression: proxy
    [ 1011.616565] [DEBUG] VGLrun extra options: 
    [ 1011.616569] [DEBUG] Primus LD Path: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
    [ 1011.616603] [DEBUG]Using auto-detected bridge virtualgl
    [ 1011.617953] [INFO]Response: No - error: [XORG] (EE) 
    
    [ 1011.617963] [ERROR]Cannot access secondary GPU - error: [XORG] (EE) 
    
    [ 1011.617966] [DEBUG]Socket closed.
    [ 1011.617978] [ERROR]Aborting because fallback start is disabled.
    [ 1011.617984] [DEBUG]Killing all remaining processes.
    

    My bumblebee config file:

    # Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes
    
    ## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
    # to take effect.
    [bumblebeed]
    # The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
    VirtualDisplay=:8
    # Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
    # for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
    KeepUnusedXServer=false
    # The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
    ServerGroup=bumblebee
    # Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
    # server exits.
    TurnCardOffAtExit=false
    # The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
    # be ignored.
    NoEcoModeOverride=false
    # The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
    # auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
    # (See also the driver-specific sections below)
    Driver=nvidia
    # Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
    XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d
    
    ## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
    [optirun]
    # Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
    # primus.
    Bridge=auto
    # The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
    # Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
    VGLTransport=proxy
    # List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
    # the primus bridge
    PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
    # Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
    # is not available?
    AllowFallbackToIGC=false
    
    
    # Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
    # parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
    # detection resolves to NAME).
    # PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
    # values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
    #         bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
    #       switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
    #             none - disable PM completely
    # https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods
    
    ## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
    [driver-nvidia]
    # Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
    KernelDriver=nvidia-375
    PMMethod=auto
    # colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
    LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375:/usr/lib32/nvidia-375
    # comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
    # default Xorg modules path
    XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-375/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
    XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia
    
    ## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
    [driver-nouveau]
    KernelDriver=nouveau
    PMMethod=auto
    XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau
    

    xorg.conf.nvidia

    Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier  "Layout0"
        Option      "AutoAddDevices" "false"
        Option      "AutoAddGPU" "false"
    EndSection
    
    Section "Device"
        Identifier  "DiscreteNvidia"
        Driver      "nvidia"
        VendorName  "NVIDIA Corporation"
    
    #   If the X server does not automatically detect your VGA device,
    #   you can manually set it here.
    #   To get the BusID prop, run `lspci | egrep 'VGA|3D'` and input the data
    #   as you see in the commented example.
    #   This Setting may be needed in some platforms with more than one
    #   nvidia card, which may confuse the proprietary driver (e.g.,
    #   trying to take ownership of the wrong device). Also needed on Ubuntu 13.04.
    BusID "PCI:01:00:0"
    
    #   Setting ProbeAllGpus to false prevents the new proprietary driver
    #   instance spawned to try to control the integrated graphics card,
    #   which is already being managed outside bumblebee.
    #   This option doesn't hurt and it is required on platforms running
    #   more than one nvidia graphics card with the proprietary driver.
    #   (E.g. Macbook Pro pre-2010 with nVidia 9400M + 9600M GT).
    #   If this option is not set, the new Xorg may blacken the screen and
    #   render it unusable (unless you have some way to run killall Xorg).
        Option "ProbeAllGpus" "false"
    
        Option "NoLogo" "true"
        Option "UseEDID" "false"
        Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none"
    EndSection
    

    Verify PCI bus:

    lspci -vnn | grep '\''[030[02]\]'
    00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0416] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
    01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] [10de:13d8] (rev a1)