C++/CLI Converting from System::String^ to std::string

Question

Can someone please post a simple code that would convert,

System::String^

To,

C++ std::string

I.e., I just want to assign the value of,

String^ originalString;

To,

std::string newString;

Solution 1

Check out System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::StringToCoTaskMemUni() and its friends.

Sorry can't post code now; I don't have VS on this machine to check it compiles before posting.

Solution 2

Don't roll your own, use these handy (and extensible) wrappers provided by Microsoft.

For example:

#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h>

System::String^ managed = "test";
std::string unmanaged = msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(managed);

Solution 3

You can easily do this as follows

#include <msclr/marshal_cppstd.h>

System::String^ xyz="Hi boys"; 

std::string converted_xyz=msclr::interop::marshal_as< std::string >( xyz);

Solution 4

This worked for me:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h>
//..
using namespace msclr::interop;
//..
System::String^ clrString = (TextoDeBoton);
std::string stdString = marshal_as<std::string>(clrString); //String^ to std
//System::String^ myString = marshal_as<System::String^>(MyBasicStirng); //std to String^
prueba.CopyInfo(stdString); //MyMethod
//..
//Where: String^ = TextoDeBoton;
//and stdString is a "normal" string;

Solution 5

Here are some conversion routines I wrote many years ago for a c++/cli project, they should still work.

void StringToStlWString ( System::String const^ s, std::wstring& os)
    {
        String^ string = const_cast<String^>(s);
        const wchar_t* chars = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>((Marshal::StringToHGlobalUni(string)).ToPointer());
        os = chars;
        Marshal::FreeHGlobal(IntPtr((void*)chars));

    }
    System::String^ StlWStringToString (std::wstring const& os) {
        String^ str = gcnew String(os.c_str());
        //String^ str = gcnew String("");
        return str;
    }

    System::String^ WPtrToString(wchar_t const* pData, int length) {
        if (length == 0) {
            //use null termination
            length = wcslen(pData);
            if (length == 0) {
                System::String^ ret = "";
                return ret;
            }
        }

        System::IntPtr bfr = System::IntPtr(const_cast<wchar_t*>(pData));
        System::String^ ret = System::Runtime::InteropServices::Marshal::PtrToStringUni(bfr, length);
        return ret;
    }

    void Utf8ToStlWString(char const* pUtfString, std::wstring& stlString) {
        //wchar_t* pString;
        MAKE_WIDEPTR_FROMUTF8(pString, pUtfString);
        stlString = pString;
    }

    void Utf8ToStlWStringN(char const* pUtfString, std::wstring& stlString, ULONG length) {
        //wchar_t* pString;
        MAKE_WIDEPTR_FROMUTF8N(pString, pUtfString, length);
        stlString = pString;
    }

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