Can a laptop with 1080p native resolution output 4K signal to an external monitor?
Solution 1
Yes, and a longer probably Yes.
Yes #1
The output on the laptop screens completely independant of the output on attached monitors. It is no problem to have a very low resolution laptop screen (say 1920x1080) and attach a 4K monitor.
Longer Yes
The display resolution of an external monitor depends on the monitor (well duh!) and the graphics output capability of your laptop. For any modern laptop a 4K screen should not be a problem as long as you have a modern DisplayPort connector or a HDMI 2.0 connector.
Having said that. Alienware is often branded as gaming laptops. Please realise that you can perfectly attach 1 or 2 4K screens, browse the Internet, email, use spreadsheets etc etc, but that 4K gaming is still hard for most current laptops.
Solution 2
The laptop screen has no relationship to the laptop's output capabilities. Most laptops are designed to support external monitors for serious work. The built-in screen is often just what is practical to include for portable use within the constraints of the physical size and price point.
The output capabilities are determined mainly by the graphics card it contains. Its GPU and available memory define the upper limit of the total number of pixels it can work with. This earlier question describes how you can determine the maximum resolution the card can handle.
It isn't unusual for decent laptops to be able to work with 4K resolution, but that isn't the whole picture. The graphics card doesn't create one static image, send it to the monitor, and the work is done. For smooth video, all of the screen data is replaced many times per second (the frame rate). There is a limit to the total volume of graphics data the laptop can move.
So while it might be able to write, say, a giant spreadsheet as a 4K image to a screen, it might not be able to refresh a 4K screen fast enough for video that would be acceptable to watch.
If you're interested in video or gaming, you need to look at the laptop's capabilities in both resolution and frame rate. You might find this information in the product specs, or you can use the tools described in the linked question, above.
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Sayan
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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Sayan over 1 year
I am completely new to Windows. I have bought the Alienware M15 laptop.
It has a 1080p display. Now the question is, if my laptop has a native 1080p display, can it ever output 4K digital signal to an external 4K monitor?
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Fattie over 5 yearsthe overwhelming issue is which graphics card it has. I think your one has a 9800M ? In fact perhaps you should find out and edit it in? I think you really want a 1060 card these days for "a typical standard" for today.
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Sayan over 5 years@Fattie It has a 1070 Max-Q
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Fattie over 5 yearsyou're golden - no worries
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Sayan over 5 yearsWhat a relief, and yes it's very hard to play games at full 4K resoltuion.
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TheHans255 over 5 yearsI will add that while you can project the game to an external display in 4K, you can only do so in "Extend" or "Second Monitor Only" modes - the default for Windows is "Duplicate", which causes the same (smaller) image to appear on both screens.
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mike3996 over 5 years"a very low resolution laptop screen (say 1920x1080)"
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jcaron over 5 yearsThe first Yes is not quite answering the question. The question was "can it output 4K digital signal", not "can I attach a 4K monitor".
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ganesh over 5 years@progo: 1920x1200 was what I got in feb 2009.. (Dell E6500). Still got that since newer laptops with a decent matt screen with somethingx1200 are rare and x1080 is simply low enough to irritate all the time. I guess it is like the scroll wheel on a mouse. Not needed until you are used to it. And after that fewer simply irritates.
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numbermaniac over 5 yearsApple's current MacBook Air (2017) comes with a 1440x900 screen. I'd hardly call 1920x1080 "very low resolution".