Change the default value for table column with migration
Solution 1
It is strange, because according to documentation (change_column_default
) your code should work..
As an option you might define up
and down
:
class ChangeDefaultvalueForHideSeasonSelector < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, true
end
def down
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, false
end
end
Solution 2
You have to check which version of ActiveRecord you are using. According to you command rake db:migrate
you are still on rails 4.2 or earlier.
If you are on ActiveRecord up to 4.2 (change_column_default 4.2.9), there is no from/to option and you can define only the new default option as param.
class ChangeDefaultvalueForHideSeasonSelector < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, true
end
end
The solution above won't allow a rollback as the method don't know, what the previous default value was. This is why you have to define an separate up and down method:
class ChangeDefaultvalueForHideSeasonSelector < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, true
end
def down
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, false
end
end
If you are on rails 5 or newer, there are new possibilities to define the value which was before and which one should be after by from/to (change_column_default 5.0.0.1). On rails 5 you ca use your chosen solution:
class ChangeDefaultvalueForHideSeasonSelector < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, from: false, to: true
end
end
I hope this explanation will help the people with comments under the other answer.
Lory
Updated on August 27, 2020Comments
-
Lory over 3 years
I try to change the default column value from false to true. But when I run
rake db:migrate VERSION=904984092840298
I got the following ERROR.StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled: PG::InvalidTextRepresentation: ERROR: invalid input syntax for type boolean: "--- :from: false :to: true " : ALTER TABLE "plussites" ALTER COLUMN "hide_season_selector" SET DEFAULT '--- :from: false :to: true '
Migration
class ChangeDefaultvalueForHideSeasonSelector < ActiveRecord::Migration def change change_column_default :plussites, :hide_season_selector, from: false, to: true end end