CMake -G Ninja on Windows specify x64

Question

I am using CMake on Windows with Ninja generator

cmake -G Ninja ..

This uses the default Windows x86 toolchain. How to specify x64 using the Ninja generator?

PS: I know how to generate x64 with Visual Studio

cmake -G "Visual Studio 12 2013 Win64 ..

Solution 1

You have to set the compiler environment accordingly before calling Ninja generation. If you have Visual Studio 2013 installed at the standard installation path you call:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x64
cmake.exe -G "Ninja" ..

---

Edit: Thanks for the hint from @Antwane: "Or simply run CMake command from a Microsoft Visual Studio Command Prompt (x64). A shortcut to this prompt is located in Start Menu".

The naming varies over the Visual Studio versions:

---

When I then look into the generated CMakeCache.txt file I see:

...
//CXX compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/amd64/cl.exe
...
//Flags used by the linker.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING= /machine:x64
...
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_LINKER:FILEPATH=C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/VC/bin/amd64/link.exe
...

Solution 2

When I tried to run cmake on command line in Windows, trying to use Ninja and targetting the Visual Studio 14.0 compiler (2015), it kept picking up on other installed compilers (in my case gcc) instead.

The following command line worked:

cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="cl.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="cl.exe" -DMSVC_TOOLSET_VERSION=140 ..

Comments

[Antwane]

Or simply run CMake command from a "Microsoft Visual Stduio Command Prompt (x64)". A shortcut to this prompt is located in Start Menu

[kuga]

Note that /DWIN32 is still set in the Cache file. This comes from Windows-MSVC.cmake

[harish]

In my machine this gavem cl.exe is not a full path and was not found in the PATH. Guess need to give full paths then

[Geng Jiawen]

Is there a way in powershell to do this ?