Cmake: linking shared library

Question

I've done this before a couple of times, but somehow I'm stuck this time. I have an executable "myapp" and a own shared library "mylib". In my cmakelists I have the following:

ADD_LIBRARY(mylib SHARED ${SOURCES_LIB})
INSTALL(TARGETS mylib DESTINATION .)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(myapp ${SOURCES_APP})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(myapp ${QT_LIBRARIES} mylib)
INSTALL(TARGETS myapp DESTINATION .)

Everything compiles and links correctly, but when I start myapp, I get the following error:

error while loading shared libraries: libmylib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

The lib and the executable are present in the install directory. When I make my library static by changing the first line of the above cmakelists to:

ADD_LIBRARY(mylib STATIC ${SOURCES_LIB})

then everything works 100%.

Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?

Solution 1

During the installation of your library and executable, the runtime paths to find the library are stripped from the executable. Therefore your library has to reside in the runtime library search path. For example under Linux, try to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the directory that contains the installed library when starting your executable.

Solution 2

This is a very common question about "make install". Actually, there are 3 ways to link a library to your executable file. First, you may use -l -L flags in simple cases. As Benjamin said you may use LD_LIRARY_PATH and write something like: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/my_lib. In fact this is not a good way. It's much better to use RPATH. There is a very useful doc page about it. Check it out. Well if you write something like this in your top level CMakeLists.txt, it will solve the problem:

SET(CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH  FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH FALSE) 
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib64")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib64")

Comments

[goocreations]

In cmake you can set: SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libfolder") where libfolder is the directory where your shared libraries are installed. This only works for Unix systems. I'll try to find something for Windows too.