Controlling Contrast and Brightness of Video Stream in OpenCV and Python
I found the solution using the numpy.clip()
method and @fmw42 provided a solution using the cv2.normalize()
method. I like the cv2.normalize()
solution slightly better because it normalizes the pixel values to 0-255 rather than clip them at 0 or 255. Both solutions are provided here.
The cv2.normalize()
solution:
- Brightness - shift the alpha and beta values the same amount. Alpha can be negative and beta can be higher than 255. (If alpha >= 255, then the picture is white and if beta <= 0, then the picure is black.
- Contrast - Widen or shorten the gap between alpha and beta.
Here is the code:
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
# Capture frame-by-frame
ret, frame = cap.read()
cv2.normalize(frame, frame, 0, 255, cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
The numpy.clip()
solution:
This helped me solve the problem: How to fast change image brightness with python + OpenCV?. I need to:
- Convert Red-Green Blue (RGB) to Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) first (“Value” is the same as “Brightness”)
- “Slice” the Numpy array to the Value portion of the Numpy array and adjust brightness and contrast on that slice
- Convert back from HSV to RGB.
Here is the working solution. Vary the contrast
and brightness
values. numpy.clip()
ensures that all the pixel values remain between 0 and 255 in each on the channels (R, G, and B).
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
# Capture frame-by-frame
ret, frame = cap.read()
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
contrast = 1.25
brightness = 50
frame[:,:,2] = np.clip(contrast * frame[:,:,2] + brightness, 0, 255)
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
slalomchip
Updated on June 05, 2022Comments
-
slalomchip almost 2 years
I’m using OpenCV3 and Python 3.7 to capture a live video stream from my webcam and I want to control the brightness and contrast. I cannot control the camera settings using OpenCV's
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS, float)
andcap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS, int)
commands so I want to apply the contrast and brightness after each frame is read. The Numpy array of each captured image is (480, 640, 3). The following code properly displays the video stream without any attempt to change the brightness or contrast.import numpy as np import cv2 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while(True): # Capture frame-by-frame ret, frame = cap.read() cv2.imshow('frame',frame) if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break # When everything done, release the capture cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()
I get a washed-out video stream when I use Numpy’s
clip()
method to control the contrast and brightness, even when I setcontrast = 1.0
(no change to contrast) andbrightness = 0
(no change to brightness). Here is my attempt to control contrast and brightness.import numpy as np import cv2 cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) while(True): # Capture frame-by-frame ret, frame = cap.read() contrast = 1.0 brightness = 0 frame = np.clip(contrast * frame + brightness, 0, 255) cv2.imshow('frame',frame) if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'): break # When everything done, release the capture cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()
How can I control the contrast and brightness of a video stream using OpenCV?
-
fmw42 about 4 yearsYou can change brightness and contrast with cv2.normalize()
-
slalomchip about 4 years@fmw42 - I added your solution to my answer. I like
cv2.normalize()
better thannumpy.clip()
becausecv2.normalize()
doesn't clip the edges. Thanks! -
fmw42 about 4 yearsYou can use alpha and beta in cv2.normalize with values outside the 0 to 255 range if you want more contrast or brightness. For example
cv2.normalize(hist, None, alpha=0, beta=1.5*255, norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX, dtype=cv2.CV_8U)