Could not load file or assembly 'msshrtmi' or one of its dependencies (Azure Table Storage Access)

Question

I have an HTTPModule that I use to redirect traffic between a website in my data center and a website running on the Azure platform. This HTTPModule retrieves its redirect rules from Azure Table Storage.

Redirects work fine on my local dev machine as well as when running on Azure. However, when I deploy the module to my data center servers ( IIS 7, WS 2008 R2 Standard 64bit, .NET 4.0, ASP.NET 4.0 ) I receive the following error

Parser Error Message: Could not load file or assembly 'msshrtmi' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
Line 124:                <add assembly="System.Web.DynamicData, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
Line 125:                <add assembly="System.Web.ApplicationServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
Line 126:                <add assembly="*" />
Line 127:            </assemblies>
Line 128:            <buildProviders>

Source File: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config\web.config    Line: 126 

"msshrtmi.dll" actually exists in my deployment bin directory.

If I remove this dll the data center site works fine but but the HTTPModule fails to load its configuration data from Table Storage and instead throws the following error

---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime.RoleEnvironment' threw an exception. ---> System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'msshrtmi, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
   at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime.RoleEnvironment.InitializeEnvironment()
   at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime.RoleEnvironment..cctor()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime.RoleEnvironment.get_IsAvailable()

Also, I have manually included "Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime.dll" as part of the deployment to ensure it is available on the data center servers.

Solution 1

It seems that Azure projects are very sensitive to that particular file. From: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/windowsazuretroubleshooting/thread/0fac1f05-eb55-432f-80ac-6f15cde5b14b/

When you do a rebuild for the web role project, may I ask you to check if a msshrtmi.dll file in the bin folder or not? If yes, then please check if it is 64bit or 32bit using Dependency Walker. If it is 32bit, please try either of the following options to prevent outputing this dll file to bin folder.

1. Target the web role project to x64 and recreate the azure service project. This option was confirmed by http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/windowsazure/thread/286cecf6-1423-4ef3-93f9-0eb8a67d8192. (edit: now a dead link as at February '12.)

2. Open the web site project file using Notepad and remove the PlatformTarget element from all configuration property groups. This option is quoted from http://tomkrueger.wordpress.com/2010/07/27/azure-deployment-issue-after-upgrading-to-visual-studio-2010-and-net-4-0/.

3. Write Post-build event command to delete msshrtmi.dll when a build action is successfully performed. To do this, please right click the web role project and select Properties. Select the Build Events tab, in the "Post-build event command line" textbox, input the following command:

cd $(TargetDir) del msshrtmi.dll

This all suggests that you'll want to check that you've built the correct configuration for deployment on your target environment. Make sure you've targetted x64 for deployment to your data centre servers.

Solution 2

This solved the problem for me. Run this command within the Developer Command Prompt for VS2013.

gacutil /i "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Azure\.NET SDK\v2.0\bin\runtimes\base\x64\msshrtmi.dll"
gacutil /i "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Azure\.NET SDK\v2.0\bin\runtimes\base\x86\msshrtmi.dll"

This will register the runtime files in the Global Assembly Cache so all .NET applications will have access to it.

Solution 3

I've just come across this post because I had the same issue - and unfortunately none of the above steps worked for me.

After a bit of head-scratching and messing around - I found the solution, which was remarkably/embarrassingly simple.

I blogged about it here.

• Right-click your Azure project (the one with the blue globe).
• Click the "Application" tab.
• Note that there is a button telling you that you have a newer SDK installed? CLICK IT!

So, it turns out that some minor changes get made to a few files that make all the difference:

• .csdef file - 'schemaVersion' is updated.
• .ccproj - 'ProductVersion' and 'CloudExtensionsDir' are updated.
• .csproj - You're Azure SDK references will be updated (ServiceRuntime, Diagnostics etc.)

I think the killer was the 'CloudExtensionsDir' for me, this changed FROM:

<CloudExtensionsDir Condition=" '$(CloudExtensionsDir)' == '' ">
  $(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\Windows Azure Tools\1.7\
</CloudExtensionsDir>

TO:

<CloudExtensionsDir Condition=" '$(CloudExtensionsDir)' == '' ">
  $(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\Windows Azure Tools\1.8\
</CloudExtensionsDir>

Deployed to Azure, worked straight away.

Hope this helps!

PS: I should add, that I didn't need to uninstall any of the old SDK's or anything or mess around with 'Platform Targets'. Just changing this worked fine.

Solution 4

I ran across this after dealing with this issue for a long time. It helped me.

http://mictorino.wordpress.com/2011/09/20/vs2010-build-configurations-and-msshrtmi-dll-x86

Solution 5

I may be crazy, but this happened to me because the Windows Azure SDK WAS NOT EVEN INSTALLED. Stupid, I know, but useful to keep an eye for in certain situations.

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Comments

[George Stocker]

Please copy and paste the answer from your blog to here. If your blog link ever moves or dies, this answer becomes useless.

[Lee Englestone]

He he. had the same problem recently.. Google searched and found this.. and forgot i posted previously.. well done me! solved my issue..

[Roger]

This finally solved the issue for me as well after a serious waste of time uninstalling/reinstalling everyting to do with Azure. Thanks

[Jeremy McGee]

(Thanks to @KronoS for note on dead link in option 1. As far as I know the advice is still good, mind.)

[Matty]

One note, download the latest SDK before you right click your project to check for an update! Thanks Rob. +1

[gruve]

Thanks, that was a huge help!

[LongZheng]

This was it for me (changed v2.0 to v2.2). I guess when I installed Azure SDK 2.2 it didn't register that file to the GAC.

[ManishKG]

This was immensly useful. Saved hours after wrecking my head for several hours and finally resorting to StackOverflow search

[Shawn H.]

This solution worked for me for VS2012/13 and Azure SDK 2.2 as well. I spent way too much time trying to figure this out.

[GaryJL]

This also works for SxS installation of Azure SDK 2.3 and 2.7 (with different projects targeting each version).

[Saibamen]

Not working for me...