Creating Shapefiles in R
Solution 1
Use rgdal
and writeOGR
. rgdal
will preserve the projection information
something like
library(rdgal)
shape <- readOGR(dsn = 'C:/TEST', layer = 'blank_ct')
# do your processing
shape@data = data.frame(shape@data, data2[match(shape@data$CTUID, data2$CTUID),]) #data2 is my created attributes that I'm attaching to blank file
shape1 <-shape[shape$CMAUID == 933,]
writeOGR(shape1, dsn = 'C:/TEST', layer ='newstuff', driver = 'ESRI Shapefile')
Note that the dsn
is the folder containing the .shp
file, and the layer
is the name of the shapefile without the .shp
extension. It will read (readOGR
) and write (writeOGR
) all the component files (.dbf
, .shp
, .prj
etc)
Solution 2
Problem solved! Thank you again for those who help!
Here is what I ended up doing:
As Mnel wrote, this line will create the shapefile.
writeOGR(shape1, dsn = 'C:/TEST', layer ='newstuff', driver = 'ESRI Shapefile')
However, when I ran this line, it came back with this error:
Can't convert columns of class: AsIs; column names: ct2,mprop,mlot,mliv
This is because my attribute data was not numeric, but were characters. Luckily, my attribute data is all numbers so I ran transform() to fix this problem.
shape2 <-shape1
shape2@data <- transform(shape1@data, ct2 = as.numeric(ct2),
mprop = as.numeric(mprop),
mlot = as.numeric(mlot),
mliv = as.numeric(mliv))
I tried the writeOGR() command again, but I still didn't get the .prj file that I was looking for. The problem was I didn't specified the coordinate systems for the shapefile when I was importing the file. Since I already know what the coordinate system is, all I had to do was define it when importing.
readShapePoly('C:/TEST/blank_ct.shp',proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84")
After that, I re-ran all the things I wanted to do with the shapefile, and the writeOGR line for exporting. And that's it!
user2142810
Updated on July 19, 2022Comments
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user2142810 almost 2 years
I'm trying to create a shapefile in R that I will later import to either Fusion Table or some other GIS application.
To start,I imported a blank shapefile containing all the census tracts in Canada. I have attached other data (in tabular format) to the shapefile based on the unique ID of the CTs, and I have mapped my results. At the moment, I only need the ones in Vancouver and I would like to export a shapefile that contains only the Vancouver CTs as well as my newly attached attribute data.
Here is my code (some parts omitted due to privacy reasons):
shape <- readShapePoly('C:/TEST/blank_ct.shp') #Load blank shapefile shape@data = data.frame(shape@data, data2[match(shape@data$CTUID, data2$CTUID),]) #data2 is my created attributes that I'm attaching to blank file shape1 <-shape[shape$CMAUID == 933,] #selecting the Vancouver CTs
I've seen other examples using this: writePolyShape to create the shapefile. I tried it, and it worked to an extent. It created the .shp, .dbf, and .shx files. I'm missing the .prj file and I'm not sure how to go about creating it. Are there better methods out there for creating shapefiles?
Any help on this matter would be greatly appreciated.
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Spacedman about 11 yearsThat won't work as-is, you've not specified the
shape
orshape1
object in thewriteOGR
call - how does it know what to write? -
Roman Luštrik about 11 yearsI think the dsn path to
writeOGR
needs to be a full file path ending in.shp
. -
mdsumner about 11 years@Roman it does not need that, can be writeOGR(x, ".", "layername", "ESRI Shapefile") or writeOGR(x, "C:/temp/layername.shp", "layername", "ESRI Shapefile")
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Roman Luštrik about 11 years@mdsumner ha! I wonder what I did wrong. I was unable to write with your method, but now it works. Did we cross the zone where strange things happen... very often?
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Roman Luštrik about 11 years@mdsumner It's important that the path in
dsn
does not include a trailing slash if one decides to not specify the full file path.