CSS horizontal table cell spacing: how?

javascript jquery html css layout

38,475

Solution 1

How about giving each table cell a transparent border? I am pretty sure this will do it for you...

table td {
  border:solid 5x transparent;
}

And you can only apply it horizontally like so...

table td {
  border-left:solid 10px transparent;
}
table td:first-child {
  border-left:0;
}

Here's a complete working demo of what I believe you are trying to accomplish...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Layout</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      table {
        border: 1px solid black;
      }

      table td {
        background: yellow;
        border-left:solid 10px transparent;
      }

     table td:first-child {
       border-left:0;
     }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <table>
      <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

I do not believe IE6 supports the CSS :first-child, so here is a workaround for that...

<!–-[if IE 6]>
<style type="text/css">
  table td {
    border-left: expression(this.previousSibling == null ? '0' : 'solid 5px transparent');
  }
</style>
<![endif]-->

Solution 2

It is may be what are you loking for:

You can use two values: the first is the horizontal cellspacing, the second the vertical one.

<table style="border-spacing: 40px 10px;">

Solution 3

try using cols

example

<table>
    <col style="padding-right:20px;" />
    <col style="padding-right:30px;" />
    <col />
    <tr>
        <td></td>
        <td></td>
        <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td></td>
        <td></td>
        <td></td>
    </tr>
</table>

cols also support classes :)

hope this helps

Darko

EDIT: To clarify a col is an element declared at the top of the table to influence entire columns. The first col element will influence the first column, the second col = second column and so on. They can be grouped in colgroups if you wish to assign the same style to more than one column.

EDIT2: After some more research it turns out that the only reliable styles you can set on a col element are:

border
background
width
visibility

No margin or padding. Bugger! Would setting the width of the columns explicitly solve your problem?

Solution 4

You could also consider using a series of fixed width divs floated left with margins. This might give you a bit more control over the element styling.

.row div {
     margin-right: 10px;
     float: left;
     width: 50px;
}

    <div class="row">
        <div>Cell One</div>
        <div>Cell Two</div>
        <div>Cell Three</div>
    </div>

Solution 5

Josh's answer doesn't work if you already have borders around your cells, like me.

I solved the problem by shifting the whole table slightly to the left, using "position: relative; left: -10px". I combined this with cellspacing on the table.

<div id='sandbox'>
    <table cellspacing='10'>
          <tr>
                <td class='smoothBox'>
                    ...
                </td>
                <td class='smoothBox'>
                    ...
                </td>
          </tr>
    </table>
</div>

and the css:

#sandbox {
    float: left;
    position: relative; /* move the whole sandbox */
    left: -11px;        /* slightly to the left */
    width: 950px;
    margin-top: 0px;
    padding: 1px;
    text-align: left;
}
#sandbox table {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}
#sandbox td {
    width: 300px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

This is what works for me, I hope it may help you too.

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38,475

Author by

Jordie

I code therefore I am.

Updated on January 25, 2020

Comments

Jordie over 4 years
Hopefully this is an easy one but I have not found a solution. I want to put space between columns on a table.

Example
```
| Cell |<- space ->| Cell |<- space ->| Cell |
```
An important point is that I do not want space on the edges. There is a border-spacing property but it is not supported in IE (6 or 7) so that is no good. It also puts space at the edges.

The best I have come up with is to put padded-right: 10px on my table cells and add a class to the last one to remove the padding. This is less than ideal because the extra space is part of the cell not outside it. I guess you could do the same thing with a transparent border?

I also tried using jQuery:
```
$(function() {
  $("table > tbody > tr:not(:last-child").addClass("right-padding");
});
```
but even on tables that are only ~100 rows in size this was taking 200-400ms in some cases, which is too slow.

Any help appreciated.

Thanks

To those suggesting columns they do not work. Try this:
```
<html>
<head>
  <title>Layout</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    table { border: 1px solid black; }
    td { background: yellow; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<col style="padding-right: 30px;">
<col style="padding-right: 30px;">
<col>
<tr>
  <td>1</td>
  <td>2</td>
  <td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>4</td>
  <td>5</td>
  <td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>7</td>
  <td>8</td>
  <td>9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
```