CSS selector for custom data-attribute?

15,356

Solution 1

You'll want to use

[data-favorite="1"] {}

The difference being the quotes "" around the value.

Here's the working jsFiddle

Solution 2

You need to use " around the attribute value

[data-favorite="1"] {
   /* Styles goes here */
}

Demo


Why is that so?

CSS Specification - 6.3. Attribute selectors

Attribute values must be CSS identifiers[1] or strings. [CSS21] The case-sensitivity of attribute names and values in selectors depends on the document language.

Identifiers

[1] In CSS, identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in selectors) can contain only the characters [a-zA-Z0-9] and ISO 10646 characters U+00A0 and higher, plus the hyphen (-) and the underscore (_); they cannot start with a digit, two hyphens, or a hyphen followed by a digit. Identifiers can also contain escaped characters and any ISO 10646 character as a numeric code (see next item). For instance, the identifier "B&W?" may be written as "B\&W\?" or "B\26 W\3F".


So the issue is that the value of your attribute starts with a number, if you have something like this in your HTML (You already do)

<span data-favorite="0">Color Me red</span>

[data-favorite=0] { color: red;}

WONT WORK

Demo


But, if you have something like

<span data-favorite="a0">Color Me red</span>

[data-favorite=a0] { color: red;}

WILL WORK (Even without quotes) because the value of your attribute starts with an alphabet [1].

Demo

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Hugolpz
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Hugolpz

Educational platform Engineer at Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity, Paris. Former PhD candidate in Chinese Teaching and Computer Assisted Language Learning (#CALL), enthusiast wikipedian. I mainly discuss a HTML/CSS/JS for #webapp, #Nodejs, #D3js, #Make, #GIS cartography, #topojson, #wikidata, #openedx. Love to ask short, clean questions on isolated issue with JSfiddle to demo it.

Updated on June 04, 2022

Comments

  • Hugolpz
    Hugolpz about 2 years

    Why my star is not appearing in YELLOW ? How to fix it ?

    Here's the relevant code for the above issue.

    HTML

    <div class="tpl" data-favorite="1">
      <div>
        <span class="favorite">★</span>
        <span class="text">Italian Pizza: salmon, olives, onion, tomato, blue-cheese</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    

    CSS

    [data-favorite=1] {
        background: #AAA;
        border-left: 3px solid green
    }
    .favorite {
        font-size: 2em;
        padding: 0 1 0 1em;
    }
    [data-favorite=1] .favorite {
        color:yellow;
    }
    [data-favorite=0] .favorite {
        color:#AAA;
    }
    

    Fiddle

  • Hugolpz
    Hugolpz over 10 years
    Already tried out...... Well, I visibly tried out everythings but that. Thanks a lot.