Debian: create a new user without home directory

Question

How do I create a new user in Debian without home directory?

Solution 1

Not really sure if you can create a user which doesn't have a home directory specified. That being said, the specified home directory doesn't have to exists. You can call the adduser with the option --no-create-home.

adduser --no-create-home foo

(adduser is usually the preferred higher level tool if called interactively.)

Solution 2

According to the man page of useradd(8) you either want to add the parameter -M to your useradd call or you want to set CREATE_HOME=no in /etc/default/useradd.

-M
Do no create the user's home directory,
even if the system wide setting from
/etc/login.defs (CREATE_HOME) is set to yes.

Solution 3

On Debian based systems typically the adduser command is used to create new accounts instead of directly calling useradd.

The adduser option to skip creating a home directory is --no-create-home.

Solution 4

$ useradd joe $useradd -m joe does the opposite

edit : rtfm ;) http://linux.die.net/man/8/useradd

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Comments

[Andrii Y.]

does the opposite? doesnt it just "make" the user?

[Razique]

useradd -m creates the home dir (for instance /home/joe)

[joschi]

Depending on the settings for $CREATE_HOME in /etc/default/useradd the second command certainly does not do the opposite…

[Razique]

ain't you confusing -m and -M (in capitals) ? -m, --create-home The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist. The files contained in SKEL_DIR will be copied to the home directory if the -k option is used, otherwise the files contained in /etc/skel will be used instead. Any directories contained in SKEL_DIR or /etc/skel will be created in the user's home directory as well. The -k option is only valid in conjunction with the -m option. The default is to not create the directory and to not copy any files.

[Razique]

please stop down-rate without any explanation. thanks

[user1711008]

-1, the very first paragraph of useradd(8) tells you, not to use it, but adduser.

[QuintenVK]

-1, the very first paragraph of useradd(8) tells you, not to use it, but adduser.