Difference between "rear" audio and "line out"

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Your computer has a standard 5.1 surround soundcard on-board. This means that, in order to drive all 6 channels, you need 6/2=3 connectors.

  • Green is the default stereo channel for front-left and front-right.
  • Orange is the default sub+mid channel, sending audio to the subwoofer and the front-mid channel.
  • Black is the default stereo rear channel for rear-left and rear-right.

Some onboard soundcards will send stereo output to the rear channel in case no connector is connected to the proper green connector. Other soundcards may simply up-mix the stereo sound to all channels to make the stereo sound come through all speakers.

The difference will be noticeable when you connect a 5.1 surround speakerset and you use/play a surround demo/movie. Then the rear channels will be mostly muted or have a lower volume in order to be able to get those channels played when audio comes from that direction.

Just for reference, the blue and purple connectors are input connectors, not output connectors. They are line-in and mic.

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Bram Vanroy
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Bram Vanroy

Currently working on machine translation and translation difficulty. I'm also interested in a couple of other things, such as linguistics; natural language processing; artificial intelligence, deep learning; music, drums and bass more specifically; design & UI.

Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

  • Bram Vanroy
    Bram Vanroy almost 2 years

    My Z370-E motherboard has a black (labeled "rear") and green ("line out") audio output. See the image below (image credit Kit Guru).

    motherboard output

    I can use both with my headphones, but it isn't clear to me what the difference between them is. So what is the difference and when or for which devices should I use which port?

  • Bram Vanroy
    Bram Vanroy almost 4 years
    So if I understand correctly: when connecting a regular stereo device, just connect to the green connector. For a 2.1 this might be the green and orange. And 5.1 green, black, orange. Is that correct? I was confused because I didn't know that "rear" meant "audio of rear channel". I thought it just meant "audio port at the rear of the PC". Oops.
  • LPChip
    LPChip almost 4 years
    Yes, that is exactly what it means.
  • ThrowableException
    ThrowableException almost 3 years
    so If I just want to connect my headphone which has just one 3.5mm jack, I can connect to either read speaker(black) or Subwoofer (orange) ?
  • LPChip
    LPChip almost 3 years
    @ThrowableException no, you can connect it, but it will sound off if the green is also connected. Also, keep in mind that the lineout is not amplified while a headphone jack is, so it is going to sound soft regardless.