Disable images in Selenium Python
Solution 1
UPDATE: The answer might not work any longer since permissions.default.image
became a frozen setting and cannot be changed. Please try with quickjava
extension (link to the answer).
You need to pass firefox_profile
instance to the webdriver
constructor:
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
firefox_profile.set_preference('permissions.default.stylesheet', 2)
firefox_profile.set_preference('permissions.default.image', 2)
firefox_profile.set_preference('dom.ipc.plugins.enabled.libflashplayer.so', 'false')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
driver.get('http://www.stackoverflow.com/')
driver.close()
And this is how it would be displayed:
Solution 2
Unfortunately the option firefox_profile.set_preference('permissions.default.image', 2)
will no longer work to disable images with the latest version of Firefox - [for reason see Alecxe's answer to my question Can't turn off images in Selenium / Firefox ]
The best solution i had was to use the firefox extension quickjava , which amongst other things can disable images- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/quickjava/
My Python code:
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
firefox_profile.add_extension(folder_xpi_file_saved_in + "\\quickjava-2.0.6-fx.xpi")
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.curVersion", "2.0.6.1") ## Prevents loading the 'thank you for installing screen'
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Images", 2) ## Turns images off
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.AnimatedImage", 2) ## Turns animated images off
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile)
driver.get(web_address_desired)
Other things can also be switched off by adding the lines:
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.CSS", 2) ## CSS
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Cookies", 2) ## Cookies
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Flash", 2) ## Flash
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Java", 2) ## Java
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.JavaScript", 2) ## JavaScript
firefox_profile.set_preference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Silverlight", 2) ## Silverlight
Solution 3
The accepted answer doesn't work for me either. From the "reason" links referred by kyrenia I gathered that Firefox overrides the "permissions.default.image" preference on the first startup and I was able to prevent that by doing:
# Arbitrarily high number
profile.set_preference('browser.migration.version', 9001)
Which seems to be ok since I create the profile on each driver startup so there is nothing to actually be migrated.
Solution 4
I understand this is a python question, but it helped me with facebook/php-webdriver. (First result in search engine for php webdriver disable javascript
)
I thought I'd post my code (altered version of @kyrenia answer for php) to help others get up and running.
Install Everything
Download and install facebook/php-webdriver.
composer require facebook/webdriver
Download Selenium & Start it.
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-#.jar
Download Quick Java and place it into your project directory.
Usage
use Facebook\WebDriver\Firefox\FirefoxProfile;
use Facebook\WebDriver\Firefox\FirefoxDriver;
use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\DesiredCapabilities;
use Facebook\WebDriver\Remote\RemoteWebDriver;
// Change this to the path of you xpi
$extensionPath = $this->container->getParameter('kernel.root_dir').'/../bin/selenium/quickjava-2.0.6-fx.xpi';
// Build our firefox profile
$profile = new FirefoxProfile();
$profile->addExtension($extensionPath);
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.curVersion', '2.0.6.1');
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Images', 2);
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.AnimatedImage', 2);
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.CSS', 2);
//$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Cookies', 2);
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Flash', 2);
$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Java', 2);
//$profile->setPreference('thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.JavaScript', 2);
$profile->setPreference("thatoneguydotnet.QuickJava.startupStatus.Silverlight", 2);
// Create DC
$dc = DesiredCapabilities::firefox();
$dc->setCapability(FirefoxDriver::PROFILE, $profile);
// Create our new driver
$driver = RemoteWebDriver::create($host, $dc);
$driver->get('http://stackoverflow.com');
// The HTML Source code
$html = $driver->getPageSource();
// Firefox should be open and you can see no images or css was loaded
View more preference settings here: https://github.com/ThatOneGuyDotNet/QuickJava/blob/master/defaults/preferences/defaults.js
Jack
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
-
Jack almost 2 years
Because Webdriver waits for the entire page to load before going on to the next line, I think disabling images, css and javascript will speed things up.
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile def disableImages(self): ## get the Firefox profile object firefoxProfile = FirefoxProfile() ## Disable CSS firefoxProfile.set_preference('permissions.default.stylesheet', 2) ## Disable images firefoxProfile.set_preference('permissions.default.image', 2) ## Disable Flash firefoxProfile.set_preference('dom.ipc.plugins.enabled.libflashplayer.so', 'false') ## Set the modified profile while creating the browser object self.browserHandle = webdriver.Firefox(firefoxProfile)
I got the code from stackoverflow Do not want images to load and CSS to render on Firefox in Selenium WebDriver tests with Python
But when I add
driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.get("http://www.stackoverflow.com/")
to the end, it still loads images :/
-
kyrenia almost 9 yearsThis answer unfortunately will no longer work, because firefox won't allow changes to the
default.image
value any more - thanks to alecxe who pointed me in the right direction - my code to solve is below. -
m3nda over 8 years@kyrenia really? I have Firefox 41 and still does work.
-
m3nda over 8 yearsInteresting Java extension :D never see it.
-
kyrenia over 8 years@erm3nda - was certainly a problem I was experiencing around July [2015], which would have probably been Firefox 39 - if no longer applies, then disabling via
firefox_profile.set_preference('permissions.default.image', 2)
is obviously a cleaner solution. -
m3nda over 8 yearsBecause it's obvious, i commented it... some lazy reader can think that using a extension it's better without even try it ;P
-
Ivan Bilan over 8 yearsThis should be best answer! Thanks, this helped me a lot.
-
Nuno André about 8 yearsI had to use
2.0.6
version. Last version (2.0.7
) raises anAddonFormatError
exception. It seems having something to do with the manifest file but both are the same. -
Frank about 5 yearsSetting
permissions.default.image
works for me on Firefox 66.0.5. -
Brad Ahrens over 4 yearsI added Image Block X, which works great :) addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/image-block-x