Disabling CPU management

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This is going to be a function of your hardware setup.
Please provide the server make/model and Linux distribution/version and kernel.

The process to maximize server performance varies greatly depending on what you have available to you...

For instance:

  • Red Hat 6 systems have the tuned-adm framework which disables the CPU governors. (Also see this graphic.)
  • HP ProLiant servers (and others) have a specific tuning guide and steps for low-latency and performance-optimized setups.
  • Most hardware vendors have specific BIOS settings that can help (disabling C-States and P-States - also frequency-scaling).

So please, provide more context about what you're looking for.

Check the matrix listed in this answer for some general information on the RHEL approach.

Edit: From your kernel string, this appears to be a Red Hat-like RPM-based system.

I would suggest downloading the tuned-adm utilities and changing your system's performance profile to accomplish what you want.

In your case:

yum install tuned tuned-utils
tuned-adm profile latency-performance

or maybe:

tuned-adm profile enterprise storage

Either will disable the CPU governor.

The system settings and profiles are arranged according to the schedule below:

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Tiffany Walker
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Tiffany Walker

Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

  • Tiffany Walker
    Tiffany Walker over 1 year

    If I add the following processor.max_cstate=0 to the kernel command line for boot up, does that disable all CPU power management and throttling?

    I also found: http://www.experts-exchange.com/OS/Linux/Administration/A_3492-Avoiding-CPU-speed-scaling-in-modern-Linux-distributions-Running-CPU-at-full-speed-Tips.html

    The link talks of Change CPU governor from 'ondemand' to 'performance' for all CPUs/cores and disabling kondemand from kernel.

    Server is for web hosting

    UPDATES:

    2.6.32-379.1.1.lve1.1.7.6.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Aug 4 09:56:37 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    

    .

        # dmidecode 2.11
        SMBIOS 2.6 present.
        74 structures occupying 2878 bytes.
        Table at 0x0009F000.
    
        Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
        BIOS Information
                Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
                Version: 1.0c
                Release Date: 05/27/2010
                Address: 0xF0000
                Runtime Size: 64 kB
                ROM Size: 4096 kB
                Characteristics:
                        ISA is supported
                        PCI is supported
                        PNP is supported
                        BIOS is upgradeable
                        BIOS shadowing is allowed
                        ESCD support is available
                        Boot from CD is supported
                        Selectable boot is supported
                        BIOS ROM is socketed
                        EDD is supported
                        5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                        3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                        3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                        Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                        8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
                        Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                        Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                        CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                        ACPI is supported
                        USB legacy is supported
                        LS-120 boot is supported
                        ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported
                        BIOS boot specification is supported
                        Targeted content distribution is supported
                BIOS Revision: 8.16
    
        Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
        System Information
                Manufacturer: Supermicro
                Product Name: X8SIE
                Version: 0123456789
                Serial Number: 0123456789
                UUID: 49434D53-0200-9033-2500-33902500D52C
                Wake-up Type: Power Switch
                SKU Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                Family: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
    Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
    Base Board Information
            Manufacturer: Supermicro
            Product Name: X8SIE
            Version: 0123456789
            Serial Number: VM11S61561
            Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
            Features:
                    Board is a hosting board
                    Board is replaceable
            Location In Chassis: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
            Chassis Handle: 0x0003
            Type: Motherboard
            Contained Object Handles: 0
    
    Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 21 bytes
    Chassis Information
            Manufacturer: Supermicro
            Type: Sealed-case PC
            Lock: Not Present
            Version: 0123456789
            Serial Number: 0123456789
            Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
            Boot-up State: Safe
            Power Supply State: Safe
            Thermal State: Safe
            Security Status: None
            OEM Information: 0x00000000
            Height: Unspecified
            Number Of Power Cords: 1
            Contained Elements: 0
    
    • MDMarra
      MDMarra over 11 years
      What's that link have to do with anything? If you expect people from here to follow a link to EE, you should give it some context.
    • Tiffany Walker
      Tiffany Walker over 11 years
      Explained the link some.
  • Tiffany Walker
    Tiffany Walker over 11 years
    Posted information! :)
  • ewwhite
    ewwhite over 11 years
    @TiffanyWalker Still looking for the OS version.
  • Tiffany Walker
    Tiffany Walker over 11 years
    Done. 2.6.32-379.1.1.lve1.1.7.6.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Aug 4 09:56:37 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  • ewwhite
    ewwhite over 11 years
    @TiffanyWalker You haven't given the specific OS distribution or a real explanation of why you need the CPU management to be disabled. Can you provide some context on what you're trying to do? Either way, I'd updated my answer with the commands to modify the governors on a modern RHEL-like system.
  • Tiffany Walker
    Tiffany Walker over 11 years
    It's CentOS just with a modded kernel. The system is acting poor on performance with no real load so trying out CPU related issues.
  • ewwhite
    ewwhite over 11 years
    @TiffanyWalker Well, just run tuned-adm profile <profile-name> for the appropriate profile, and you're done.
  • ewwhite
    ewwhite over 11 years
    @TiffanyWalker I don't know. You haven't explained what the server's purpose or application is!
  • Tiffany Walker
    Tiffany Walker over 11 years
    It's a web based hosting server.
  • ewwhite
    ewwhite over 11 years
    Try throughput-performance for now.