Download file using angular 2 and web API

12,229

I had a similar issue in creating a docx file from stream and I ended up doing this:

Service.ts:

postAndGetResponse(myParams){
  return this._http.post(this.api, {myParams}, {responseType: ResponseContentType.Blob})
  .map(response => (<Response>response).blob())
  .catch(this.handleError);
}

Component.ts:

downloadFile(){
  this.service.postAndGetResponse(myParams).subscribe(response => {
    var fileName = "nameForFile" + ".extension";
    if(window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
      window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(response, fileName);
    }else{
      var link = document.createElement('a');
      link.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
      link.download = fileName;
      link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(response);
      document.body.appendChild(link);
      link.click();
    }
  });
}
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Updated on July 23, 2022

Comments

  • Admin
    Admin almost 2 years

    I have Angular 4 and web API application, I am trying to download file using Web API and typescript Blob. Below is the code sample of both. When I click on download button a post request is sent to web API which in response send file stream, typescript converts this stream to image. But when I opens this image it shows me below error - "We can't open this file".

    Code -: Web API

        public HttpResponseMessage Download()
        {
            string strFileUrl = "some absolute path";
    
            if (strFileUrl != "")
            {
                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(strFileUrl);
    
                HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
    
    
                var stream = new FileStream(file.FullName, FileMode.Open);
                response.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
            //  response.Content = new ByteArrayContent(CommonUtil.FileToByteArray(file.FullName));
                response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(CommonUtil.GetContentType(file.Extension.ToLower()));
                response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment") {
                    FileName = file.Name
                };
                response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = file.Name;
                response.Content.Headers.ContentLength = file.Length;
                response.Headers.Add("fileName", file.Name);
    
                return response;
            }
            return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
    

    Angular Component.ts -

    private OnImageDownloadClick()
    {
        this.uploadServiceRef.DownloadFile(path).subscribe(x => {
    
        //  method 1
            let head = x.headers.get("Content-Type");
            let fileName = x.headers.get("fileName");
            this.fileSaverServiceRef.save(x, fileName, head);
    
            OR
    
        //  method 2
            let head = x.headers.get("Content-Type");
            var blob = new Blob([x.arrayBuffer], { type: head });
    
            var fileURL = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            window.open(fileURL);
        },
        error => console.log(error));
    }
    

    Service.ts-

    public DownloadFile(path): Observable<any> {
        let obj: any = {
            path: path
        }
        this.headers = new Headers();
        this.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        this.headers.append('responseType', ResponseContentType.Blob);
    
        return this.http.request(DOWNLOAD_DOCUMENT_URL, RequestMethod.Post, this.headers, obj)
            .map((x) => {
                return x;
            });
    }