Dynamically import module in TypeScript
Solution 1
ES proposal dynamic import is supported since TypeScript 2.4. Document is here.
import
function is asynchronous and returns a Promise
.
var x = 'someplace';
import(x).then((a) => {
// `a` is imported and can be used here
});
Or using async/await
:
async function run(x) {
const a = await import(x);
// `a` is imported and can be used here
}
Solution 2
You need to specify a hard coded string. Variables will not work.
Update
JavaScript now got dynamic imports. So you can do import(x)
:https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/11/dynamic-import
TypeScript supports it as well. That said you would still want the argument to be statically analyzable for type safety e.g.
const x = 'someplace';
import(x).then((a) => { // TypeScript knows that `x` is 'someplace' and will infer the type of `a` correctly
});
Stan Prokop
Updated on November 13, 2020Comments
-
Stan Prokop over 3 years
What is the TypeScript way of loading modules dynamically (path to the module is known at runtime)? I tried this one:
var x = "someplace" import a = module(x)
But it seems that TypeScript compiler would like to see path as a string in import/module at compile time:
$ tsc test.ts /tmp/test.ts(2,19): error TS1003: Identifier expected. /tmp/test.ts(2,20): error TS1005: ';' expected.
I know I can for example directly use RequireJS (if I use amd module format), but that doesn't feel right to me - it's solution for one particular library.