Floor division with negative number
Solution 1
The //
operator explicitly floors the result. Quoting the Binary arithmetic operations documentation:
the result is that of mathematical division with the ‘floor’ function applied to the result.
Flooring is not the same thing as rounding to 0; flooring always moves to the lower integer value. See the math.floor()
function:
Return the floor of x, the largest integer less than or equal to x.
For -6 // 4
, first the result of -6 / 4
is calculated, so -1.5
. Flooring then moves to the lower integer value, so -2
.
If you want to round towards zero instead, you'll have to do so explicitly; you could do this with the int()
function on true division:
>>> int(-6 / 4)
-1
int()
removes the decimal portion, so always rounds towards zero instead.
Solution 2
Floor division will also round down to the next lowest number, not the next lowest absolute value.
6 // 4 = 1.5
, which rounds down to 1, and up to 2.
-6 // 4 = -1.5
, which rounds down to -2, and up to -1.
Naz Islam
I am a software developer and blogger at Subtle Coding. This is my own blog where I share my programming experiences. I update this blog on a weekly basis to teach people best practices of programming. Currently I am pursuing my Computer Science bachelor degree from SUNY Plattsburgh. I like solving problems and mathematics. Besides writing code, I like writing technical essays and reading biographys.
Updated on June 05, 2022Comments
-
Naz Islam almost 2 years
The expression
6 // 4
yields1
, where floor division produces the whole number after dividing a number.But with a negative number, why does
-6 // 4
return-2
?