Get all keys of a JavaScript object
Solution 1
You can easily get an array of them via a for
loop, for example:
var keys = [];
for(var key in options) {
if(options.hasOwnProperty(key)) { //to be safe
keys.push(key);
}
}
Then use keys
how you want, for example:
var keyString = keys.join(", ");
You can test it out here. The .hasOwnProperty()
check is to be safe, in case anyone messed with the object prototype and such.
Solution 2
options = {key1: "value1", key2: "value2"};
keys = Object.keys(options);
Solution 3
A jQuery way of doing it:
var keys = [];
options = {key1: "value1", key2: "value2"};
$.each(options, function(key, value) { keys.push(key) })
console.log(keys)
Solution 4
Most of the major browsers have this functionality built-in now, the method is Object.keys()
:
var keys = Object.keys(options);
//-> ["key1", "key2"]
You can also use a little snippet to implement this in browsers that don't support it:
Object.keys = Object.keys || (function () {
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
return function (o) {
if (typeof o != "object" && typeof o != "function" || o === null)
throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
var result = [];
for (var name in o) {
if (hasOwnProperty.call(o, name))
result.push(name);
}
return result;
};
})();
That snippet works much the same as the one in Nick Craver's example with 2 exceptions:
- It will throw a meaningful TypeError if you pass anything other than an Object in (or "associative array", if you like).
- It will work around an annoying DOM-related issue in Internet Explorer where collections don't have the
hasOwnProperty
method.
This (and the other answers here) doesn't work around an IE enumeration bug, however. You can find more information and a partial work around for that on this answer here.
Solution 5
You can now use
Object.keys(obj)
to get an array consisting of the available keys in an object. Mozilla has usage and availability information.
tishma
I used to work for TestFairy, they make your mobile apps bug-free!
Updated on July 09, 2022Comments
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tishma almost 2 years
I was wondering if there was a quick way to extract keys of associative array into an array, or comma-separated list using JavaScript (jQuery is ok).
options = {key1: "value1", key2: "value2"};
Result should be the array:
["key1", "key2"]
or just a string:
"key1, key2"
-
Ege Özcan over 13 yearsyou can also use keys[keys.length] = key; to be IE safe
-
Nick Craver over 13 yearsThe reason I don't advocate doing it this way is it's not safe, for example if anything's on the prototype, it'll appear in the list as well. jQuery doesn't do a
hasOwnProperty()
check internally, see what I mean here: jsfiddle.net/nick_craver/TJDCV -
Pointy over 13 yearsoh well that's a good point - personally the lack of functional tools like that (that work "right") is the thing I miss most about Prototype, and I acknowledge that those things in Prototype are also the source of its biggest problems :-)
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Pointy over 13 yearsI guess that if there were a solid utility to convert an object to an array of key/value pairs (as 2-element arrays), plus a
.zip()
function, you could go a long way ... -
Michel Müller over 10 yearsPlease note that this is not supported by IE8 and below, currently 7.3% of worldwide browsers.
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Stephen Ostermiller about 8 yearsIE8 and below are now now about 1% of worldwide browsers.