Getting a unique hardware ID with Python
Solution 1
You could use dmidecode
.
Linux:
import subprocess
def get_id():
return subprocess.Popen('hal-get-property --udi /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer --key system.hardware.uuid'.split())
Windows:
NOTE: Requires dmidecode for Windows
import subprocess
def get_id():
return subprocess.Popen('dmidecode.exe -s system-uuid'.split())
Cross-platform:
NOTE: Requires dmidecode for Windows
import subprocess
import os
def get_id():
if 'nt' in os.name:
return subprocess.Popen('dmidecode.exe -s system-uuid'.split())
else:
return subprocess.Popen('hal-get-property --udi /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer --key system.hardware.uuid'.split())
Solution 2
Please note that you can get the same UUID from Windows without installing any additional software with the following command:
C:\> wmic csproduct get uuid
Solution 3
For windows this seems to get same uuid every time por each device based on the MAC address:
str(uuid.uuid1(uuid.getnode(),0))[24:]
But it does not seem to keep same ID on Android 4.4.2.
Solution 4
This worked for me:
import subprocess
current_machine_id = str(subprocess.check_output('wmic csproduct get uuid'), 'utf-8').split('\n')[1].strip()
print(current_machine_id)
Solution 5
The ideal approach which I resorted to was this. It is quite fast and efficient.
hwid = str(subprocess.check_output(
'wmic csproduct get uuid')).split('\\r\\n')[1].strip('\\r').strip()
data = requests.get(
'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rishav394/z/raw/x')
if hwid in data.text:
print('Authenticated!')
auth = True
else:
print(hwid + ' was not found on the server.\nNot authorised!')
TzurEl
Updated on April 06, 2021Comments
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TzurEl about 3 years
I have a process that requires me to identify different machines, and I'm not sure what's the best way to do it. I do not want to save that ID on a text file or something, but I want to generate it from hardware every time I need it (in case the text with the ID gets deleted or something)
I've checked UUID, and it seems ok but I'm not sure. I've taken a look at uuid.getNode(), but I have 2 problems with it:
One part says "If all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random 48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in RFC 4122", which means that I may get a different unique on some systems for some reason - is there a way to identify which time it failed and generate something else?
another part says: " “Hardware address” means the MAC address of a network interface, and on a machine with multiple network interfaces the MAC address of any one of them may be returned.", which means if i have 2 different network adapters, each call I may get any one of them? that's not good for me.
If you have a better way of obtaining a unique ID for a machine, that I can generate each time and won't have to worry about deletion of it or something - I'd be glad to hear it. all of my attempts to find something have failed. Thanks.
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TzurEl almost 8 yearsThank you! that was very helpful. using dmidecode is an excellent idea. (didn't know this)
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Souvik almost 7 yearsUse subprocess to run it from your python code: import subprocess current_machine_id = subprocess.check_output('wmic csproduct get uid').split('\n')[1].strip()
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Mostafa about 5 yearsCalledProcessError: Command 'wmic csproduct get uid' returned non-zero exit status -2147217385
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Rishav about 5 yearsThats a very good answer and even a better comment from Souvik
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Rishav about 5 yearsNote that
hwid
is just a name. It is NOT the Hardware ID of your machine. -
tim almost 4 yearsSmall typo in Souvik comment. Use
import subprocess current_machine_id = subprocess.check_output('wmic csproduct get uuid').split('\n')[1].strip()
(uuid instead of uid) :-) -
VPfB over 3 yearsLinux update 2020: HAL is ancient Linux history. Use
dmidecode -s system-uuid
instead. -
Ohad Cohen about 2 yearsfor some reason on the same machine but different python versions
str(uuid.uuid1(uuid.getnode(),0))
returns different 8 first letters and the others the same, be aware if you want to use the full UUID and use different python versions.