Getting all Classes from a Package

Question

Lets say I have a java package commands which contains classes that all inherit from ICommand can I get all of those classes somehow? I'm locking for something among the lines of:

Package p = Package.getPackage("commands");
Class<ICommand>[] c = p.getAllPackagedClasses(); //not real 

Is something like that possible?

Solution 1

Here's a basic example, assuming that classes are not JAR-packaged:

// Prepare.
String packageName = "com.example.commands";
List<Class<ICommand>> commands = new ArrayList<Class<ICommand>>();
URL root = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(packageName.replace(".", "/"));

// Filter .class files.
File[] files = new File(root.getFile()).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
    public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        return name.endsWith(".class");
    }
});

// Find classes implementing ICommand.
for (File file : files) {
    String className = file.getName().replaceAll(".class$", "");
    Class<?> cls = Class.forName(packageName + "." + className);
    if (ICommand.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
        commands.add((Class<ICommand>) cls);
    }
}

Solution 2

Below, an implementation using the JSR-199 API i.e. classes from javax.tools.*:

List<Class> commands = new ArrayList<Class>();

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(
        null, null, null);

Location location = StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH;
String packageName = "commands";
Set<JavaFileObject.Kind> kinds = new HashSet<JavaFileObject.Kind>();
kinds.add(JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS);
boolean recurse = false;

Iterable<JavaFileObject> list = fileManager.list(location, packageName,
        kinds, recurse);

for (JavaFileObject javaFileObject : list) {
    commands.add(javaFileObject.getClass());
}

Solution 3

Here is an utility method, using Spring.

Details about the pattern can be found here

    public static List<Class> listMatchingClasses(String matchPattern) throws IOException {
    List<Class> classes = new LinkedList<Class>();
    PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver scanner = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
    Resource[] resources = scanner.getResources(matchPattern);

    for (Resource resource : resources) {
        Class<?> clazz = getClassFromResource(resource);
        classes.add(clazz);
    }

    return classes;
}



public static Class getClassFromResource(Resource resource) {
    try {
        String resourceUri = resource.getURI().toString();
        resourceUri = resourceUri.replace(esourceUri.indexOf(".class"), "").replace("/", ".");
        // try printing the resourceUri before calling forName, to see if it is OK.
        return Class.forName(resourceUri);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

Solution 4

If you do not want to use external depencies and you want to work on your IDE / on a JAR file, you can try this:

public static List<Class<?>> getClassesForPackage(final String pkgName) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
    final String pkgPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/');
    final URI pkg = Objects.requireNonNull(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource(pkgPath)).toURI();
    final ArrayList<Class<?>> allClasses = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();

    Path root;
    if (pkg.toString().startsWith("jar:")) {
        try {
            root = FileSystems.getFileSystem(pkg).getPath(pkgPath);
        } catch (final FileSystemNotFoundException e) {
            root = FileSystems.newFileSystem(pkg, Collections.emptyMap()).getPath(pkgPath);
        }
    } else {
        root = Paths.get(pkg);
    }

    final String extension = ".class";
    try (final Stream<Path> allPaths = Files.walk(root)) {
        allPaths.filter(Files::isRegularFile).forEach(file -> {
            try {
                final String path = file.toString().replace('/', '.');
                final String name = path.substring(path.indexOf(pkgName), path.length() - extension.length());
                allClasses.add(Class.forName(name));
            } catch (final ClassNotFoundException | StringIndexOutOfBoundsException ignored) {
            }
        });
    }
    return allClasses;
}

From: Can you find all classes in a package using reflection?

Solution 5

Start with public Classloader.getResources(String name). Ask the classloader for a class corresponding to each name in the package you are interested. Repeat for all classloaders of relevance.

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