Go string to ascii byte array

Question

How can I encode my string as ASCII byte array?

Solution 1

If you're looking for a conversion, just do byteArray := []byte(myString)

The language spec details conversions between strings and certain types of arrays (byte for bytes, int for Unicode points)

Solution 2

You may not need to do anything. If you only need to read bytes of a string, you can do that directly:

c := s[3]

cthom06's answer gives you a byte slice you can manipulate:

b := []byte(s)
b[3] = c

Then you can create a new string from the modified byte slice if you like:

s = string(b)

But you mentioned ASCII. If your string is ASCII to begin with, then you are done. If it contains something else, you have more to deal with and might want to post another question with more details about your data.

Comments

[Edwin Biemond]

I think cthom06 realizes this, but this isn't, strictly speaking, an "ASCII" byte array. It's more like a UTF-8 byte array. If the string contained non-ASCII characters, then the bytes for those characters will be here too. If you want your code to play well with different languages, that's something you should always keep in mind.

[cthom06]

@Chickencha that's true. I kind of gave the quick and dirty answer. But i did mention the []int conversion for better unicode handling

[hannson]

As of Go version 1 you should use the built-in rune datatype for Unicode handling.

[fjjiaboming]

The language spec details conversions between strings and certain types of arrays (byte for bytes, int for Unicode points). => The encoding/decoding is UTF8.

[TehSphinX]

What about ASCII characters greater 127? This solution returns a 2-byte character then, but ASCII is one-byte only. For example character 170?