How can I dispose my Excel Application
14,026
Solution 1
Kill the excel process which has empty value for MainWindowTitle. Below is an example source code.
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application oXL;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook oWB;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet oSheet;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range oRng;
object misvalue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
//Start Excel and get Application object.
oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = true;
//Get a new workbook.
oWB = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(oXL.Workbooks.Add(""));
oSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)oWB.ActiveSheet;
//Add table headers going cell by cell.
oSheet.Cells[1, 1] = "First Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 2] = "Last Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 3] = "Full Name";
oSheet.Cells[1, 4] = "Salary";
//Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.
oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = true;
oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1").VerticalAlignment =
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
// Create an array to multiple values at once.
string[,] saNames = new string[5, 2];
saNames[0, 0] = "John";
saNames[0, 1] = "Smith";
saNames[1, 0] = "Tom";
saNames[4, 1] = "Johnson";
//Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names).
oSheet.get_Range("A2", "B6").Value2 = saNames;
//Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("C2", "C6");
oRng.Formula = "=A2 & \" \" & B2";
//Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format.
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("D2", "D6");
oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000";
oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";
//AutoFit columns A:D.
oRng = oSheet.get_Range("A1", "D1");
oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
oXL.Visible = false;
oXL.UserControl = false;
oWB.SaveAs("c:\\test505.xls", Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
false, false, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oWB.Close(null, null, null);
oXL.Quit(); //MainWindowTitle will become empty afer being close
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oXL);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(oWB);
Process[] excelProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("excel");
foreach (Process p in excelProcesses)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.MainWindowTitle)) // use MainWindowTitle to distinguish this excel process with other excel processes
{
p.Kill();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex2)
{
}
Solution 2
You've got an implicit object left open. Try this
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbooks xlWorkbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlWorkbooks.Open(file);
....
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlApp);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkbooks);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkbook);
....
Author by
Rohit
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
-
Rohit almost 2 years
My code is as follows
Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application(); Excel.Workbook xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(file); Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = xlWorkbook.Sheets[1]; // get first sheet Excel.Range xlRange = xlSheet.UsedRange;
These are the only variables used in my function
foreach (Excel.Worksheet XLws in xlWorkbook.Worksheets) { // do some stuff xlApp.UserControl = false; if (xlRange != null) System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlRange); if (xlSheet != null) System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlSheet); if (xlWorkbook != null) System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkbook); xlRange = null; xlSheet = null; xlWorkbook = null; xlApp.Quit(); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlApp); }
But still I get EXCEL.EXE in Task Manager
Please help?