How do I dereference a Perl hash reference that's been passed to a subroutine?

Question

I'm still trying to sort out my hash dereferencing. My current problem is I am now passing a hashref to a sub, and I want to dereference it within that sub. But I'm not finding the correct method/syntax to do it. Within the sub, I want to iterate the hash keys, but the syntax for a hashref is not the same as a hash, which I know how to do.

So what I want is to do this:

sub foo {
    %parms = @_;
    foreach $keys (key %parms) { # do something };
}

but with a hashref being passed in instead of a hash.

Solution 1

I havn't actually tested the code at this time, but writing freehand you'll want to do something like this:

sub foo {
    $parms = shift;
    foreach my $key (keys %$parms) { # do something };
}

Solution 2

Here is one way to dereference a hash ref passed to a sub:

use warnings;
use strict;

my %pars = (a=>1, b=>2);
foo(\%pars);
sub foo {
    my ($href) = @_;
    foreach my $keys (keys %{$href}) { print "$keys\n" }
}

__END__
a
b

See also References quick reference and perlreftut

Solution 3

sub foo
{
    my $params = $_[0];
    my %hash = %$params;
        foreach $keys (keys %hash)
        {
         print $keys;
        }
}

my $hash_ref = {name => 'Becky', age => 23};

foo($hash_ref);

Also a good intro about references is here.

Solution 4

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;

my %params = (
    date => '2010-02-17',
    time => '1610',
);

foo(\%params);

sub foo {
    my ($params) = @_;
    foreach my $key (keys %$params) {
        # Do something
        print "KEY: $key VALUE: $params{$key}\n";
    };
}

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