How do I "switch" with Mercurial
Solution 1
hg update -r<REV>
The update command will switch to a specified revision.
Solution 2
The switch command does two things in Subversion:
Update the working copy to mirror a new URL within the repository. This behaviour is similar to '
svn update
', and is the way to move a working copy to a branch or tag within the same repository.Rewrite working copy URL metadata to reflect a syntactic change only. This is used when repository's root URL changes (such as a scheme or hostname change) but your working copy still reflects the same directory within the same repository.
The hg update foo
command matches the former most closely if you switch from, say, /trunk
to /branches/foo
in Subversion.
If you want to do the latter, then simply edit .hg/hgrc
. You'll find a [paths]
section that looks like this:
[paths] default = http://example.net/something
and you can change this default push/pull URL to something else as you see fit. You can also add other entries to this section if you often need to push/pull from other locations. If you want to pull from one location, but push to another, then add a default-push
entry.
Solution 3
I you want to switch branches, do the following:
First check what branches are available, type hg branches
. This will list all the available branches.
Next determine which branch you are currently working on, type hg branch
. This will tell you what is your current branch.
Finally to switch a branch (and wipe all local changes), type hg update -C name-of-branch
. This will switch you to the branch name you specified.
Verify by typing hg branch
again.
Solution 4
To switch to a remote branch 'tip':
hg pull -u <remote_branch>
For local branch (already up-to-date) just:
hg update -r <local_branch>
Jonas Meyer
Updated on October 25, 2020Comments
-
Jonas Meyer over 3 years
How do I do what
svn switch
does, in Mercurial?That is change my working directory to switch to another branch in the repository?
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quark almost 15 yearsJust a note: if you use named (internal) branches, you can switch to the branch name with -r also: 'hg update -r <branch>'
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Martin Geisler almost 13 yearsI find it easier to add another path to the
[paths]
section in the.hg/hgrc
file, or simply change the default path listed there. Seehg help paths
for more info. -
The Coder almost 12 yearsNote even if you exclude the -C clean option any local uncommitted changes will be removed when doing this. If you want to keep uncommitted changes shelve them first :o)
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andybuckley almost 11 yearsI think this needs to be hg update -C <branch>, not -r. As @Danmar says in his answer, the hg branches and hg branch commands are also useful.
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koustubh over 10 yearsBeginner mistake, be sure you've done hg pull first (so that you have the branch locally to switch to)