how to access form data using flask?

41,246

Solution 1

You are not using curl correctly. Try like this:

curl -d 'uuid=admin&password=admin'

The 400 Bad Request error is the usual behavior when you try to get nonexistent keys from request.form.

Alternatively, use request.json instead of request.form and call curl like this:

curl -d '{"uuid":"admin","password":"admin"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" 

Solution 2

You still need to return a response:

from flask import abort

@app.route('/login/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        user = User.get(request.form['uuid'])

        if user and hash_password(request.form['password']) == user._password:
            login_user(user, remember=True)
            return redirect('/home/')
        else:
            return abort(401)  # 401 Unauthorized
    else:
        return abort(405)  # 405 Method Not Allowed

Here's the documentation for custom Flask error pages.

Also, take a look at Flask-Bcrypt for password hashing.


Your CURL command line isn't valid. JSON objects need to have double quotes around the keys and values:

$ curl -d '{"uuid": "admin", "password": "admin"}' http://127.0.0.1:5000/login/

Now, you can access the keys with request.json.

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daydreamer
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daydreamer

Hello Viewer, Some of the places to see my work are BonsaiiLabs My Website

Updated on July 09, 2022

Comments

  • daydreamer
    daydreamer almost 2 years

    My login endpoint looks like

    @app.route('/login/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
    def login():
        if request.method == 'POST':
            print request.form # debug line, see data printed below
            user = User.get(request.form['uuid'])
            if user and hash_password(request.form['password']) == user._password:
                login_user(user, remember=True)  # change remember as preference
                return redirect('/home/')
        else:
            return 'GET on login not supported'
    

    When I test this using curl, the GET call looks like

    ⮀ ~PYTHONPATH ⮀ ⭠ 43± ⮀ curl http://127.0.0.1:5000/login/
    GET on login not supported
    

    but on POST, I am not able to access the form data and get HTTP 400

    ⮀ ~PYTHONPATH ⮀ ⭠ 43± ⮀ curl -d "{'uuid': 'admin', 'password': 'admin'}" http://127.0.0.1:5000/login/
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
    <title>400 Bad Request</title>
    <h1>Bad Request</h1>
    <p>The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.</p>
    

    On the server though, my debug information prints the following

    ImmutableMultiDict([("{'uuid': 'admin', 'password': 'admin'}", u'')])
    

    where I do print request.form. I am not able to understand where I am doing wrong