How to add a hook to the application context initialization event?
Solution 1
Spring has some standard events which you can handle.
To do that, you must create and register a bean that implements the ApplicationListener
interface, something like this:
package test.pack.age;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
public class ApplicationListenerBean implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = ((ContextRefreshedEvent) event).getApplicationContext();
// now you can do applicationContext.getBean(...)
// ...
}
}
}
You then register this bean within your servlet.xml
or applicationContext.xml
file:
<bean id="eventListenerBean" class="test.pack.age.ApplicationListenerBean" />
and Spring will notify it when the application context is initialized.
In Spring 3 (if you are using this version), the ApplicationListener
class is generic and you can declare the event type that you are interested in, and the event will be filtered accordingly. You can simplify a bit your bean code like this:
public class ApplicationListenerBean implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = event.getApplicationContext();
// now you can do applicationContext.getBean(...)
// ...
}
}
Solution 2
Since Spring 4.2 you can use @EventListener
(documentation)
@Component
class MyClassWithEventListeners {
@EventListener({ContextRefreshedEvent.class})
void contextRefreshedEvent() {
System.out.println("a context refreshed event happened");
}
}
Solution 3
Create your annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AfterSpringLoadComplete {
}
Create class
public class PostProxyInvokerContextListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Autowired
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory;
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
String[] names = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name : names) {
try {
BeanDefinition definition = factory.getBeanDefinition(name);
String originalClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
Class<?> originalClass = Class.forName(originalClassName);
Method[] methods = originalClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(AfterSpringLoadComplete.class)){
Object bean = context.getBean(name);
Method currentMethod = bean.getClass().getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
currentMethod.invoke(bean);
}
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
}
Register this class by @Component annotation or in xml
<bean class="ua.adeptius.PostProxyInvokerContextListener"/>
and use annotation where you wan on any method that you want to run after context initialized, like:
@AfterSpringLoadComplete
public void init() {}
Solution 4
I had a single page application on entering URL it was creating a HashMap (used by my webpage) which contained data from multiple databases. I did following things to load everything during server start time-
1- Created ContextListenerClass
public class MyAppContextListener implements ServletContextListener
@Autowired
private MyDataProviderBean myDataProviderBean;
public MyDataProviderBean getMyDataProviderBean() {
return MyDataProviderBean;
}
public void setMyDataProviderBean(MyDataProviderBean MyDataProviderBean) {
this.myDataProviderBean = MyDataProviderBean;
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("ServletContextListener destroyed");
}
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent context) {
System.out.println("ServletContextListener started");
ServletContext sc = context.getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext springContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
MyDataProviderBean MyDataProviderBean = (MyDataProviderBean)springContext.getBean("myDataProviderBean");
Map<String, Object> myDataMap = MyDataProviderBean.getDataMap();
sc.setAttribute("myMap", myDataMap);
}
2- Added below entry in web.xml
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.context.listener.MyAppContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
3- In my Controller Class updated code to first check for Map in servletContext
@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(@ModelAttribute("model") ModelMap model) {
Map<String, Object> myDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if (context != null && context.getAttribute("myMap")!=null)
{
myDataMap=(Map<String, Object>)context.getAttribute("myMap");
}
else
{
myDataMap = myDataProviderBean.getDataMap();
}
for (String key : myDataMap.keySet())
{
model.addAttribute(key, myDataMap.get(key));
}
return "myWebPage";
}
With this much change when I start my tomcat it loads dataMap during startTime and puts everything in servletContext which is then used by Controller Class to get results from already populated servletContext .
teddy teddy
Updated on October 30, 2020Comments
-
teddy teddy over 3 years
For a regular Servlet, I guess you could declare a context listener, but for Spring MVC would Spring make this any easier?
Furthermore, if I define a context listener and then would need to access the beans defined in my
servlet.xml
orapplicationContext.xml
, how would I get access to them? -
teddy teddy over 12 yearsok, thanks . it's good to know that spring3 filters the events. I did notice the applicationlistener class before. but its hooks would also be called for RequestHandledEvent.
-
mjs about 12 yearsAny idea what will happen if you use the annotation stuff and you declare two classes ? Non-annotation ( XML ) and two ? Will they fire in the order declared? thanks ;)
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Kumar Sambhav almost 11 yearsJust for info, event for context started is ContextStartedEvent Docs :- docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/javadoc-api/org/…
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Bogdan almost 11 years@Kumar Sambhav: that is correct but the differences must also be mentioned. See here: stackoverflow.com/questions/5728376/… and here: forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/container/…
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Ahmad Y. Saleh over 10 yearsfrom spring documentation: "As of Spring 3.0, an ApplicationListener can generically declare the event type that it is interested in. When registered with a Spring ApplicationContext, events will be filtered accordingly, with the listener getting invoked for matching event objects only." hence, you can replace the
instanceof
checking by implementingApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>
-
Kalpesh Soni over 6 yearshow do I print properties etc, this method seems to take no params?
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deamon almost 6 yearsCurrent Spring Event Documentation
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tgkprog about 5 yearsYes needs to be implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>
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Daud almost 5 years
@Component
needs to be added above the class -
Gwaptiva over 4 yearsSimply add ContextRefreshedEvent as argument instead of annotation param