How to add parameters into a WebRequest?
Solution 1
If these are the parameters of url-string then you need to add them through '?' and '&' chars, for example http://example.com/index.aspx?username=Api_user&password=Api_password.
If these are the parameters of POST request, then you need to create POST data and write it to request stream. Here is sample method:
private static string doRequestWithBytesPostData(string requestUri, string method, byte[] postData,
CookieContainer cookieContainer,
string userAgent, string acceptHeaderString,
string referer,
string contentType, out string responseUri)
{
var result = "";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestUri))
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(requestUri) as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
request.KeepAlive = true;
var cachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache);
request.CachePolicy = cachePolicy;
request.Expect = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method))
request.Method = method;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptHeaderString))
request.Accept = acceptHeaderString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referer))
request.Referer = referer;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
request.ContentType = contentType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent))
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
if (cookieContainer != null)
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
request.Timeout = Constants.RequestTimeOut;
if (request.Method == "POST")
{
if (postData != null)
{
request.ContentLength = postData.Length;
using (var dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
}
using (var httpWebResponse = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (httpWebResponse != null)
{
responseUri = httpWebResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri;
cookieContainer.Add(httpWebResponse.Cookies);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
}
}
}
responseUri = null;
return null;
}
Solution 2
Use stream to write content to webrequest
string data = "username=<value>&password=<value>"; //replace <value>
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/";
string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form";
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream=webRequest.GetRequestStream();
// Send the data.
newStream.Write(dataStream,0,dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
Solution 3
For doing FORM posts, the best way is to use WebClient.UploadValues() with a POST method.
Solution 4
Hope this works
webRequest.Credentials= new NetworkCredential("API_User","API_Password");
Solution 5
I have a feeling that the username and password that you are sending should be part of the Authorization Header. So the code below shows you how to create the Base64 string of the username and password. I also included an example of sending the POST data. In my case it was a phone_number parameter.
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_username + ":" + _password));
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Request);
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", credentials));
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
webRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
webRequest.Proxy = null;
string data = "phone_number=19735559042";
byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
Stream newStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
newStream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stream);
string s = streamreader.ReadToEnd();
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Quan Mai
Curious, flexible, reliable and committed, I define myself as one software developer who always want to face the most challenging problems. Successful or not, I always learn something and grow up, therefore contribute to my team, my company, and myself.
Updated on December 21, 2020Comments
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Quan Mai over 3 years
I need to call a method from a webservice, so I've written this code:
private string urlPath = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx/manager/"; string request = urlPath + "index.php/org/get_org_form"; WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(request); webRequest.Method = "POST"; webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; webRequest. webRequest.ContentLength = 0; WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
But this method requires some parameters, as following:
Post data:
_username:'API USER', // api authentication username _password:'API PASSWORD', // api authentication password
How can I add these parameters into this Webrequest?
Thanks in advance.
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Smith over 12 yearswhat are the extra parameters you added to this
newStream.Write(data,0,data.Length)
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CoderHawk over 12 years@Smith - username and password, see the first line
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RyanfaeScotland over 9 years@Omid a number indicating how long the system should wait before giving up.
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keeehlan almost 9 yearsSeems convoluted compared to @CoderHawk's answer.
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Jean-philippe Emond almost 8 yearsold topic but.. what is "Constant" ?
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Susarla Nikhilesh over 5 yearsCan I have an example ?
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Nick over 5 yearsCode-only answers are discouraged. Please click on edit and add some words summarising how your code addresses the question, or perhaps explain how your answer differs from the previous answer/answers. Thanks
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MindRoasterMir over 2 yearsrequest.ContentLength --- request is not defined. thanks