How to adjust text kerning in Android TextView?
Solution 1
AFAIK, you cannot adjust kerning in TextView
. You may be able to adjust kerning if you draw the text on the Canvas
yourself using the 2D graphics APIs.
Solution 2
I built a custom class that extends TextView and adds a method "setSpacing". The workaround is similar to what @Noah said. The method adds a space between each letter of the String and with SpannedString changes the TextScaleX of the spaces, allowing positive and negative spacing.
Hope that helps someone ^^
/**
* Text view that allows changing the letter spacing of the text.
*
* @author Pedro Barros (pedrobarros.dev at gmail.com)
* @since May 7, 2013
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.style.ScaleXSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class LetterSpacingTextView extends TextView {
private float spacing = Spacing.NORMAL;
private CharSequence originalText = "";
public LetterSpacingTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public LetterSpacingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
super(context, attrs);
}
public LetterSpacingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public float getSpacing() {
return this.spacing;
}
public void setSpacing(float spacing) {
this.spacing = spacing;
applySpacing();
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
originalText = text;
applySpacing();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getText() {
return originalText;
}
private void applySpacing() {
if (this == null || this.originalText == null) return;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = 0; i < originalText.length(); i++) {
builder.append(originalText.charAt(i));
if(i+1 < originalText.length()) {
builder.append("\u00A0");
}
}
SpannableString finalText = new SpannableString(builder.toString());
if(builder.toString().length() > 1) {
for(int i = 1; i < builder.toString().length(); i+=2) {
finalText.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan((spacing+1)/10), i, i+1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
}
super.setText(finalText, BufferType.SPANNABLE);
}
public class Spacing {
public final static float NORMAL = 0;
}
}
Using it:
LetterSpacingTextView textView = new LetterSpacingTextView(context);
textView.setSpacing(10); //Or any float. To reset to normal, use 0 or LetterSpacingTextView.Spacing.NORMAL
textView.setText("My text");
//Add the textView in a layout, for instance:
((LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.myLinearLayout)).addView(textView);
Solution 3
If anyone is looking for a simple way to apply the kerning to any string (technically, CharSequence
) without using a TextView
:
public static Spannable applyKerning(CharSequence src, float kerning)
{
if (src == null) return null;
final int srcLength = src.length();
if (srcLength < 2) return src instanceof Spannable
? (Spannable)src
: new SpannableString(src);
final String nonBreakingSpace = "\u00A0";
final SpannableStringBuilder builder = src instanceof SpannableStringBuilder
? (SpannableStringBuilder)src
: new SpannableStringBuilder(src);
for (int i = src.length() - 1; i >= 1; i--)
{
builder.insert(i, nonBreakingSpace);
builder.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(kerning), i, i + 1,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
return builder;
}
Solution 4
Since Android 21, you can use set the letterSpacing
attribute.
<TextView
android:width="..."
android:height="..."
android:letterSpacing="1.3"/>
Solution 5
Here's my solution, which adds uniform spacing (in pixels) between each character. This span assumes all text is in a single line. This basically implements what @commonsWare suggests.
SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder("WIDE normal");
builder.setSpan(new TrackingSpan(20), 0, 4, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
...
private static class TrackingSpan extends ReplacementSpan {
private float mTrackingPx;
public TrackingSpan(float tracking) {
mTrackingPx = tracking;
}
@Override
public int getSize(Paint paint, CharSequence text,
int start, int end, Paint.FontMetricsInt fm) {
return (int) (paint.measureText(text, start, end)
+ mTrackingPx * (end - start - 1));
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas, CharSequence text,
int start, int end, float x, int top, int y,
int bottom, Paint paint) {
float dx = x;
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
canvas.drawText(text, i, i + 1, dx, y, paint);
dx += paint.measureText(text, i, i + 1) + mTrackingPx;
}
}
}
emmby
Author of Android Application Development for Dummies. Author of RoboGuice, as well as the OpenTable, TripIt, and Digg Android applications. bebop Mobile at Google http://about.me/michaelburton
Updated on June 18, 2020Comments
-
emmby about 4 years
Is there a way to adjust the spacing between characters in an Android
TextView
? I believe this is typically called "kerning".I'm aware of the
android:textScaleX
attribute, but that compresses the characters along with the spacing.