How to arrange a Makefile to compile a kernel module with multiple .c files?

Question

How to arrange a Makefile to compile a kernel module with multiple .c files?

Here is my current Makefile. It was auto generated by KDevelop

TARGET = nlb-driver
OBJS = nlb-driver.o
MDIR = drivers/misc

EXTRA_CFLAGS = -DEXPORT_SYMTAB
CURRENT = $(shell uname -r)
KDIR = /lib/modules/$(CURRENT)/build
PWD = $(shell pwd)
DEST = /lib/modules/$(CURRENT)/kernel/$(MDIR)

obj-m += $(TARGET).o

default:
    make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

$(TARGET).o: $(OBJS)
    $(LD) $(LD_RFLAG) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)

ifneq (,$(findstring 2.4.,$(CURRENT)))
install:
    su -c "cp -v $(TARGET).o $(DEST) && /sbin/depmod -a"
else
install:
    su -c "cp -v $(TARGET).ko $(DEST) && /sbin/depmod -a"
endif

clean:
    -rm -f *.o *.ko .*.cmd .*.flags *.mod.c
    make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) clean

-include $(KDIR)/Rules.make

Solution 1

In my case the project consists of 6 files:

• monter_main.c, monter_main.h
• monter_cdev.c, monter_cdev.h
• monter_pci.c, monter_pci.h

monter_main.c is the main file of my module.

Remember that you shouldn't have a file with the same name as the module you're trying to build (e.g. monter.c and monter.ko) unless you've got all code in that one file.

Here are my Makefiles:

• Makefile

  KDIR ?= /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
  
  default:
      $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD
  
  install:
      $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD modules_install
  
  clean:
      $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$$PWD clean
  

• Kbuild

  obj-m := monter.o
  monter-objs := monter_main.o monter_cdev.o monter_pci.o
  

Solution 2

I would assume that just listing more object files in the second line would do the trick.

Solution 3

The dependencies for $(TARGET).o can be multiple object files, one for each source file in your driver. Many other drivers use the += operator after the initial declaration of OBJS. For example,

OBJS = nlb-driver.o
OBJS += file1.o
OBJS += file2.o
...

The target rule would then expand to be

$(TARGET).o: nlb-driver.o file1.o file2.o
    $(LD) $(LD_RFLAG) -r -o $@ $(OBJS)

This is nice if there are more source files than comfortably fit on a line. But if there are only a small number of files, you can also define all the objects on a single line

OBJS = nlb-driver.o file1.o file2.o

Comments

[Ciro Santilli OurBigBook.com]

Why have two separate files Makefile and Kbuild?

[Mateusz Piotrowski]

@CiroSantilli刘晓波死六四事件法轮功 It is possible to do it in one file, but I was happy with this solution - I only had go modify Kbuild during development.

[LRDPRDX]

Just a suggestion: you could use monter-objs := $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(shell echo *.c)) so it creates a .o file corresponding to each .c one.