How to call generic method with a given Type object?
Solution 1
Your code sample won't work, because the generic method expects a type identifier, not a an instance of the Type class. You'll have to use reflection to do it:
public class Example {
public void CallingTest()
{
MethodInfo method = typeof (Example).GetMethod("Test");
MethodInfo genericMethod = method.MakeGenericMethod(typeof (string));
genericMethod.Invoke(this, null);
}
public void Test<T>()
{
Console.WriteLine(typeof (T).Name);
}
}
Do keep in mind that this is very brittle, I'd rather suggest finding another pattern to call your method.
Another hacky solution (maybe someone can make it a bit cleaner) would be to use some expression magic:
public class Example {
public void CallingTest()
{
MethodInfo method = GetMethod<Example>(x => x.Test<object>());
MethodInfo genericMethod = method.MakeGenericMethod(typeof (string));
genericMethod.Invoke(this, null);
}
public static MethodInfo GetMethod<T>(Expression<Action<T>> expr)
{
return ((MethodCallExpression) expr.Body)
.Method
.GetGenericMethodDefinition();
}
public void Test<T>()
{
Console.WriteLine(typeof (T).Name);
}
}
Note passing the 'object' type identifier as a generic type argument in the lambda. Couldn't figure out so quickly how to get around that. Either way, this is compile-time safe I think. It just feels wrong somehow :/
Solution 2
You need to use reflection, unfortunately (for the reasons Jared mentioned). For example:
MethodInfo method = typeof(Foo).GetMethod("MyGenericMethod");
method = method.MakeGenericMethod(t);
method.Invoke(this, new object[0]);
Obviously you'd want more error checking in reality :)
Side note: my local MSDN doesn't specify that the parameter from MakeGenericMethod is a parameter array, so I'd have expected to require:
method = method.MakeGenericMethod(new Type[] { t });
but it seems it is a parameter array in reality, and the online MSDN docs agree. Odd.
codymanix
General interests Programming languages in general Especially .NET/C#/LINQ Database systems Low level stuff like C/Assembler Multimedia systems Game programming
Updated on July 08, 2022Comments
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codymanix almost 2 years
I want to call my generic method with a given type object.
void Foo(Type t) { MyGenericMethod<t>(); }
obviously doesn't work.
How can I make it work?