How To Call JFrame from another Java class
Solution 1
Forgive me if this is naive, as Im not anything of a Java programmer... But isnt it just because you need to set visible?
Calculas CAL = new Calculas();
CAL.setVisible(true);
Solution 2
In it's current form of your code, you can call the main method of your Calculas
class in Test
class or move the code to the Test
class.
Warning: Extending JFrame is not a good Idea.
First alternative: You don't need to extend JFrame in Test
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Calculas.main(new String[0]);
}
}
You haven't mentioned in your question how you want to be able to chose close or open, in console or in another JFrame
or something...
Second Alternative:
But If I were you I could do something like this: wrap the code for look and feel in a separate method and call this from Test
' s main.
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author user
*/
public class Calculas extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Calculas
*/
public Calculas() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
a1Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
a2Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
answer = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 97, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(113, 113, 113)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)))
.addContainerGap(86, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(19, 19, 19)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 24, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(60, 60, 60)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(34, 34, 34)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int a;
a = Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText()) + Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText());
answer.setText("Answer" + a);
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
public static setNimbusFeel(){
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField a1Text;
private javax.swing.JTextField a2Text;
private javax.swing.JLabel answer;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
And test class like this:
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Calculas cal=new Calculas();
//</editor-fold>
Calculas.setNimbusFeel();
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Calculas().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Like this:
Solution 3
The constructor of Calculas
doesn't show (setVisible
) the frame.
If you want to interact with the Calculas
class in this manner, you should also be calling CAL.setVisible(true)
Also, by convention, all Java instance variables, should start with a lower case character and use camelCase conventions
Solution 4
Here's an example of a basic structure you can use:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class MyGui {
private JFrame window = new JFrame("This is the title");
public MyGui() {
initComponents();
window.setBounds(100, 50, 600, 400); //location, size
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setVisible(true);
}
public void initComponents() {
Container cp = window.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout() );
cp.add(new JLabel("Hello world") );
}
}
public class MyProg {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
new MyGui();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
And in separate files:
MyGui.java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyGui {
private JFrame window = new JFrame("This is the title");
public MyGui() {
initComponents();
window.setBounds(100, 50, 600, 400); //location, size
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setVisible(true);
}
public void initComponents() {
Container cp = window.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout() );
cp.add(new JLabel("Hello world") );
}
}
MyProg.java
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyProg {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
new MyGui();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Jonathan Lopez
Updated on July 09, 2022Comments
-
Jonathan Lopez almost 2 years
I am trying to do a simple Jform and call it from another class. I want to use this Jframe in a server client application, but I don't know how to open the JFrame class from another class.
Like user has to chose
1- to open Jframe.
2- To Exit.
So What am I doing wrong?
Below are the codes:
Jframe Class named Calculas.java
/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ /** * * @author user */ public class Calculas extends javax.swing.JFrame { /** * Creates new form Calculas */ public Calculas() { initComponents(); } /** * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form. * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always * regenerated by the Form Editor. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code"> private void initComponents() { a1Text = new javax.swing.JTextField(); a2Text = new javax.swing.JTextField(); jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel(); jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton(); answer = new javax.swing.JLabel(); setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); jButton1.setText("jButton1"); jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { jButton1ActionPerformed(evt); } }); javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane()); getContentPane().setLayout(layout); layout.setHorizontalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addContainerGap() .addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED) .addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 97, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addGap(87, 87, 87) .addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(113, 113, 113) .addComponent(jLabel1)) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addContainerGap() .addComponent(jButton1))) .addContainerGap(86, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); layout.setVerticalGroup( layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup() .addGap(19, 19, 19) .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING) .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE) .addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE) .addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) .addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 24, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)) .addGap(60, 60, 60) .addComponent(jLabel1) .addGap(34, 34, 34) .addComponent(jButton1) .addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE)) ); pack(); }// </editor-fold> private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) { int a; a = Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText()) + Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText()); answer.setText("Answer" + a); // TODO add your handling code here: } /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String args[]) { /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */ //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) "> /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel. * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html */ try { for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) { if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) { javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName()); break; } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) { java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } //</editor-fold> /* Create and display the form */ java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { new Calculas().setVisible(true); } }); } // Variables declaration - do not modify private javax.swing.JTextField a1Text; private javax.swing.JTextField a2Text; private javax.swing.JLabel answer; private javax.swing.JButton jButton1; private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1; // End of variables declaration }
Test Class named Test.java
public class Test extends JFrame { public static void main(String args[]) { Calculas CAL = new Calculas(); CAL.Calculus(); } }