how to connect to mongodb server via ssh tunnel

Question

It was easy for me to connect to my remote mysql server on AWS using a sequelpro, however I'm struggling with doing the same thing with mongodb.

I tried setting up an ssh tunnel via command line like so:

ssh -fN -l root -i path/to/id_rsa -L 9999:host.com:27017 host.com

I also tried it with replacing host with an ip address

the idea is to forward all mongodb connections on port 9999 to the one on the host on port 27101.. however when I run the command:

mongo --host localhost --port 9999

the connection fails, I get this instead:

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.0
connecting to: localhost:9999/test
channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection timed out
channel 3: open failed: connect failed: Connection timed out
2014-05-22T14:42:01.372+0300 DBClientCursor::init call() failed
2014-05-22T14:42:01.374+0300 Error: DBClientBase::findN: transport error: localhost:9999 ns: admin.$cmd query: { whatsmyuri: 1 } at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:148
exception: connect failed

if I run sudo netstat -plnt I get the following (which seems in order):

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4242/node           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1342/httpd2-prefork 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2552/sshd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2505/master         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11719/mongod        
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16561/redis-server  

any idea what i'm doing wrong?

update: this is how the final functional command looks like (credit goes to kenster):

ssh -fN -i ~/path/to/id_rsa -L 6666:localhost:27017 [email protected]

where the -fN command make this command run in the background

Solution 1

The "channel 2" and "channel 3" lines are from ssh. The sshd instance on the remote server is trying to connect to host.com port 27017 in order to service a tunnel connection, and it's getting a "connection timed out" error.

In other words, sshd on the remote server can't reach the target of the tunnel. Since the remote host is also the host which you're supposedly tunneling to, it's hard to say what the specific problem is. It could be that "host.com" resolves to more than one IP address. You're making an SSH connection to one server in the cluster, and then a different server in the cluster is being chosen as the tunnel target. You could try changing the tunnel target to "localhost" instead of "host.com":

ssh -fN -l root -i path/to/id_rsa -L 9999:localhost:27017 host.com

Update:

"-L 9999:localhost:27017" means that the ssh client on the local server listens for connections on port 9999. When it gets a connection, it tunnels the connection to the sshd instance on the remote server. The remote sshd instance connects from there to localhost:27017. So "localhost" here is from the perspective of the remote server.

With the netstat output, it's a little clearer why it wasn't working before. The "127.0.0.1:27017 " part means that Mongodb is specifically bound to the localhost (127.0.0.1) interface on the remote host. You can't contact that instance of mongodb directly by trying to connect to the host's regular IP address--you can only contact that instance of mongodb through the localhost address. And of course, since it's localhost, you can only contact if from a client running on the same host.

So, the way you're doing it now--tunnel a connection to the server through ssh and then connect to localhost from there--is the way to do it.

Solution 2

I've done few configurations on my Ubuntu 18 Vagrant box in order to successfully connect MongoDB remotely using Robo 3T GUI. I've explained in the following steps.

1. On Ubuntu server, to open mongo shell run:

   $ mongo
   

2. Inside mongo shell, type following command to create new a admin user.

   > use admin;
   > db.createUser({user:"admin", pwd:"password", roles:[{ role: "root", db: "admin" }]});
   

3. By default mongodb is configured to allow connections only from localhost(IP 127.0.0.1). We need to allow remote connections from any ip address. The following change should only be done in your development server. Open up etc/mongod.conf file and do the following change.

   # network interfaces
       net:
           port: 27017
           bindIp: 0.0.0.0   #default value is 127.0.0.1
   

   Also in the same mongod.conf file uncomment security option and add authorization option as shown below.

   security:
       authorization: enabled
   

4. Save and exit the mongod.conf file and restart mongodb server.

   $ sudo servcie mongod restart
   

5. Download and install Robo 3T GUI tool.

6. On Robo 3T GUI, in the connection settings, you need to do few changes as shown on below screen shots.

Enter mongodb admin database username and password which you have created earlier.

Here, I have entered my Ubuntu 18 Vagrant box ssh credentials.

Save the changes and press connect icon to see if the connection is working fine.

Comments

[abbood]

I tried the same command with an ip address.. but same result.. btw I updated my question to show the result of me running netstat for listening services if that helps

[abbood]

after reading around here and here turns out your way is the correct way. however I have a question.. in the first link the guy explains why your command is necessary-->

[abbood]

ssh -L 27017:myserver:27017 user@myserver Should listen on port 27017 on localhost, then tunnel over the ssh connection to my server and then hit myserver on port 27017. Now, if myserver is listening on only localhost, this won't work, because the hostname may be pointing to the external IP address. If that is the case, try this ssh -L 27017:localhost:27017 user@myserver

[abbood]

can you please explain what this means? what does 'hostname is only pointing to external IP address' mean?

[Andrew_1510]

Best explain of the 'localhost' part of ssh port forwarding till now IMHK. Both +1 Kenster and abbood.

[JCutrer]

This may not answer the original question but this is a great option(connect over SSH) that I have always overlooked in Robo 3T. This keeps me from binding to 0.0.0.0! Thanks!