How to copy excel worksheets Into another excel workbook without opening the excel file in c# winforms?

Question

In C# windows application, I have many excel workbooks, what i want is to copy the worksheets from the excel workbook to a single workbook. This is possible, but i have to open the excel workbooks in order to do so.

        Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();

        app.Visible = true;

        app.WindowState = XlWindowState.xlMinimized;

        app.Workbooks.Add("");
        app.Workbooks.Add(@"Path\WorkBook1.xlsx");
        app.Workbooks.Add(@"Path\WorkBook2.xlsx");

        for (int i = 2; i <= app.Workbooks.Count; i++)
        {
            int count = app.Workbooks[i].Worksheets.Count;

            app.Workbooks[i].Activate();
            for (int j = 1; j <= count; j++)
            {
                Excel._Worksheet ws = (Excel._Worksheet)app.Workbooks[i].Worksheets[j];

                ws.Select(true);
                ws.Cells.Select();

                Excel.Range sel = (Excel.Range)app.Selection;
                sel.Copy(Type.Missing);

                Excel._Worksheet sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)app.Workbooks[1].Worksheets.Add(
                    Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing
                    );

                sheet.Paste(Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

                sheet.Name = app.Workbooks[i].Worksheets[j].Name;
            }


        }

        app.DisplayAlerts = false;
        app.Workbooks[3].Close();
        app.Workbooks[2].Close();
        app.DisplayAlerts = true;

        Cursor = Cursors.Default;

        MessageBox.Show("Successfully Generated Excel...!", "Excel Tool", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

Is is possible without opening the excel sheets, copy all the data with their styles ?

Solution

To copy a worksheet and all its contents and formatting without selecting and copying the contents of the worksheet itself you can make use of Worksheet.Copy. You'd use it like so:

Excel._Worksheet ws = (Excel._Worksheet)app.Workbooks[i].Worksheets[j];
Excel._Worksheet sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)app.Workbooks[1].Worksheets.Add(
                Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing
                );
ws.Copy(Before: sheet);

If, however, what you actually mean by your question is that you want to copy the contents of the workbooks into one common workbook without ever opening the file, then I don't believe that's possible. You need to open the file to access the data.