How to find all element with PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser?

Question

// Find all element has attribute id
$ret = $html->find('*[id]');

This is an example for finding all elements which have attribute id. Is there any way to find all elements. I try this way but it does not work:

// Find all element
$ret = $html->find('*'); 

additional:

I want to fetch through all the elements in $html, all parents and childs elements will be fetched. Example:

<div>
    <span>
        <div>World!</div>
        <div>
            <span>Hello!</span>
            <span>
                <div>Hello World!</div>
            </span>
        </div>
    </span>
</div>

Now I want to escape all <span> with their plaintext inside and keep all <div> we have! Expected result:

<div>
    <div>World!</div>
    <div>
        <div>Hello World!</div>
    </div>
</div>

Solution 1

/**
 * Refine the input HTML (string) and keep what was specified
 *
 * @param $string : Input HTML
 * @param array $allowed : What will be kept?
 * @return bool|simple_html_dom
 */
function crl_parse_html($string, $allowed = array())
{
    // String --> DOM Elements
    $string = str_get_html($string);
    // Fetch child of the current element (one by one)
    foreach ($string->find('*') as $child) {
        if (
            // Current inner-text contain one or more elements
            preg_match('/<[^<]+?>/is', $child->innertext) and
            // Current element tag is in maintained elements array
            in_array($child->tag, $allowed)
        ) {
            // Assign current inner-text to current filtered inner-text
            $child->innertext = crl_parse_html($child->innertext, $allowed);
        } else if (
            // Current inner-text contain one or more elements
            preg_match('/<[^<]+?>/is', $child->innertext) and
            // Current element tag is NOT in maintained elements array
            !in_array($child->tag, $allowed)
        ) {
            // Assign current inner-text to the set of inner-elements (if exists)
            $child->innertext = preg_replace('/(?<=^|>)[^><]+?(?=<|$)(<[^\/]+?>.+)/is', '$1', $child->innertext);
            // Assign current outer-text to current filtered inner-text
            $child->outertext = crl_parse_html($child->innertext, $allowed);
        } else if (
            (
                // Current inner-text is only plaintext
                preg_match('/(?<=^|>)[^><]+?(?=<|$)/is', $child->innertext) and
                // Current element tag is NOT in maintained elements array
                !in_array($child->tag, $allowed)
            ) or
            // Current plain-text is empty
            trim($child->plaintext) == ''
        ) {
            // Assign current outer-text to empty string
            $child->outertext = '';
        }
    }
    return $string;
}

This is my solution, I made it, I just post here if someone need it and end this question.
Note that: this function uses recursive. So, too large data will be a big problem. Reconsider carefully when decide to use this function.

Solution 2

Your example appears to work fine, try the following, which will output the innertext of every element.

foreach($html->find('*') as $test)
  echo $test->innertext;

For example:

$html = str_get_html('<div id="hello">Hello</div><div id="world">World</div>');

Outputs

HelloWorld

Comments

[Manhhailua]

What if the $html is <div id="hello">Hello</div><div id="world">World<div>mama</div></div>. I mean I want to fetch through all the element of $html, from parents to childs.

[Pez Cuckow]

That's not how accessing the DOM works, see my edit. Can you provide some HTML and your expected output. You'll need to access the DOM tree using methods such as $html->children()

[Manhhailua]

I've added some details to the main question, you can take a look at it

[Elias]

Explaining what your function does step by step could help future S.O. members.