How to find out if a request is an ajax request?
Solution 1
There's no 100% way to detect if the request was made via ajax. Even if someone sends header with "X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest" you shouldn't rely on it.
Solution 2
Not all browsers will send that response I usually use
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) === 'xmlhttprequest') {//Do stuff }
and for ajax
request = $.ajax({
url: SomePage.php,
type: "POST",
data: {key: value}
});
request.done(function(returnedData) {
//do done stuff
});
request.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus) {
//do fail stuff
});
Note:
$HTTP_SERVER_VARS contains the same initial information, but is not a superglobal.
(Note that $HTTP_SERVER_VARS and $_SERVER are different variables and that
PHP handles them as such). Also note that long arrays were removed since PHP 5.4.0 so
$HTTP_SERVER_VARS doesn't exist anymore.
So var_dump($HTTP_SERVER_VARS);
to see if its contained in there, also note that the $_SERVER
is filled in by the webserver
Stephan Wagner
When I'm not hopping around the globe, you'll most likely find me glued to my mac hunting down syntax errors. I hate syntax errors! I sometimes blog a little too: stephanwagner.me/Blog
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
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Stephan Wagner almost 2 years
I try to find out if a request to a PHP file is sent by ajax or not.
I googled it and read a whole a bunch of articles that suggest following method:
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest') { echo 'This is an ajax request!'; exit; } echo 'This is not an ajax request!';
But my server doesn't have this variable:
Undefined index: HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH ...
Thats how I make the ajax request:
$.ajax({ url: 'http://URL/test.php', complete: function(res) { console.log(res.responseText); } });
I'm making that call from a different url, so I've set
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
I have discovered one difference in
$_SERVER
though:Ajax request:
$_SERVER[HTTP_ACCEPT] => */*
No Ajax request:
$_SERVER[HTTP_ACCEPT] => text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
So my question is, is there a way for me to get
HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH
into$_SERVER
? And if not, is there a proper way to find out if the request is AJAX by using the$_SERVER[HTTP_ACCEPT]