How to install mod_ssl for Apache

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The line to actually load mod_ssl needs to be added to your Apache config somewhere -- on Debian/Ubuntu, you would just do sudo a2enmod ssl, but I don't know the RedHat/Fedora/CentOS equivalent. You need a line like:

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so
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Nick Foote
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Nick Foote

Updated on September 17, 2022

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  • Nick Foote
    Nick Foote over 1 year

    I have installed Apache httpd a while ago and have recently come back to it to try setup SSL and get it serving several different tomcat servers.

    At the moment I have two completely separate tomcat instances serving up to slightly different versions (one for Dev and one for demo say) my web app to two different ports; mydomain.com:8081 and mydomain.com:8082

    I've successfully (back in Jan) used mod_jk to get httpd to serve those same tomcat instances to http://www.mydomain.com:8090/dev and http://www.mydomain.com:8090/demo (8090 cos I've got another app running on 8080 via Jetty at this stage) using the following code in httpd.conf;

    LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
    JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
    JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
    JkLogLevel debug
    
    <VirtualHost *:8090>
        JkMount /devd* tomcatDev
        JkMount /demo* tomcatDemo
    </VirtualHost>
    

    What I'm not trying to do is enable SSL

    I've added the following to httpd.conf

    Listen 443
    <VirtualHost _default_:443>
        JkMount /dev* tomcatDev
        JkMount /demo* tomcatDemo
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile "/opt/httpd/conf/localhost.crt"
        SSLCertificateKeyFile "/opt/httpd/conf/keystore.key"
    </VirtualHost>
    

    But when I try to restart Apache with "apachectl restart" (yes after shutting down that other app I mentioned so it doesn't toy with https connections) I continuously get the error;

    "Invalid command 'SSLEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration. httpd not running, trying to start"

    I've looked in the httpd/modules dir and indeed there is no mod_ssl, only mod_jk.so and httpd.exp.

    I've tried using yum to install mod_ssl, it says its already installed. Indeed I can locate mod_ssl.so in /usr/lib/httpd/modules but this is NOT the path to where I've installed httpd which is /opt/httpd and in fact /usr/lib/httpd contains nothing but the modules dir.

    Can anyone tell me how to install mod_ssl properly for my installed location of httpd so I can get past this error:

  • Nick Foote
    Nick Foote about 13 years
    Ha, I knew it would be something simple like that! Cheers